01-Java-Spring整合MyBatis案例

前几天写了一下MyBatis快速入门案例，今天写Spring整合MyBatis，那我们先看看他们的使用又什么不一样吧！

看完后，我们根据下面的步骤来做一下Spring 整合MyBtis的案例。

1.导入相关依赖项（此处采用maven来下载）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-mybaties-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>12</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>12</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.准备数据表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student`(
   `id` INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `name` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
   `age` INT UNSIGNED,
   PRIMARY KEY ( `id` )
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
INSERT INTO student (name, age) VALUES ("xiaoming", "18");
INSERT INTO student (name, age) VALUES ("xiaomei", "20");

3.业务类与接口准备

3.1 代码结构如下：

 3.2 Student实体类

package com.yyj.domain;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

3.3 StudentDao接口

package com.yyj.dao;

import com.yyj.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    void save(Student student);

    void update(Student student);

    void delete(Integer id);

    Student findById(Integer id);

    List<Student> findAll();
}

3.4 StudentService业务接口

package com.yyj.service;

import com.yyj.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    void save(Student student);

    void update(Student student);

    void delete(Integer id);

    Student findById(Integer id);

    List<Student> findAll();
}

3.5 StudentServiceImpl业务实现类

package com.yyj.service.impl;

import com.yyj.dao.StudentDao;
import com.yyj.domain.Student;
import com.yyj.service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Student student) {
        studentDao.save(student);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Student student) {
        studentDao.update(student);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        studentDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(Integer id) {
        return studentDao.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return studentDao.findAll();
    }
}

4.基础配置文件准备

4.1 StudentDao.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yyj.dao.StudentDao">

    <!--根据id查询-->
    <select id="findById" resultType="com.yyj.domain.Student" parameterType="int">
        select *
        from student
        where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.yyj.domain.Student">
        select *
        from student
    </select>

    <!--保存-->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="com.yyj.domain.Student">
        insert into student(name, age)
        values (#{name}, #{age})
    </insert>

    <!--删除-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from student
        where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <!--更新-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.yyj.domain.Student">
        update student
        set name=#{name},
            age=#{age}
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

4.2 jdbc.properties配置文件

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4.3 applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--加载properties文件信息-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置第三方数据源信息-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置service作为spring的bean,并注入dao-->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.yyj.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置service作为spring的bean,注入dao-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.yyj.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--spring整合mybatis后控制的创建连接用的对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.yyj.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--加载mybatis映射配置的扫描，将其作为spring的bean进行管理-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yyj.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>