hive的安装

Hive的安装**
安装Hive
（1）安装在hadoop的namenode上，拷贝hive安装包，及mysql驱动文件到linux中/opt/software/

(2) 在/opt/module/的路径中创建名为hive的文件夹
[root@hadoop101 software]# cd /opt/module/
[root@hadoop101 module]# mkdir hive

(3)回到/opt/software/路径中将hive解压在指定的文件中（/opt/module/hive）
[root@hadoop101 software]# tar -zxvf apache-hive-2.3.3-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/hive

(4)进入大hive的安装路径使用pwd获取hive的安装的绝对路径
[root@hadoop101 software]# cd /opt/module/hive
[root@hadoop101 hive]# cd apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/

(5)将hive的安装路径添加到环境变量
[root@hadoop101 apache-hive-2.3.3-bin]# vim /etc/profile
#hive
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

（6）使环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
配置Hive
在hdfs中新建目录/user/hive/warehouse

（1)将mysql的驱动jar包拷入hive的lib目录下面
[root@hadoop101 software]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.32-bin.jar /opt/module/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/lib

(2)修改hive­site.xml
进入hive的conf目录下面复制一下hive­default.xml.template名字命名为：hive­site.xml
cd /opt/module/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/conf

（3）然后修改hive­site.xml

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<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.101:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=tr ue</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>root</value>
<description>Username to use against metastore database</descriptio n>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>123321</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</descriptio n>
</property>

<property>
<name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
<value>/opt/module/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/tmp</value>
<description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
<value>/opt/module/hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/tmp/resources</value>
<description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the r emote file system.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.querylog.location</name>
<value>/opt/Software/Hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/tmp</value>
<description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</descrip tion>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
<value>/opt/Software/Hive/apache-hive-2.3.3-bin/tmp/operation_log s</value>
<description>Top level directory where operation logs are stored if logging functionality is enabled</description>

(4)初始化数据库
[root@hadoop101 bin]# ./schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

运行Hive：