卡了好久,终于满分了,先上图
Given a constant K and a singly linked list L, you are supposed to reverse the links of every K elements on L. For example, given L being 1→2→3→4→5→6, if K=3, then you must output 3→2→1→6→5→4; if K=4, you must output 4→3→2→1→5→6.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the address of the first node, a positive N (≤10
5
) which is the total number of nodes, and a positive K (≤N) which is the length of the sublist to be reversed. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by -1.
Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:
Address Data Next
where Address is the position of the node, Data is an integer, and Next is the position of the next node.
Output Specification:
For each case, output the resulting ordered linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.
Sample Input:
00100 6 4
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
12309 2 33218
Sample Output:
00000 4 33218
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 -1
题目理解起来不难,需要注意的就是自己构造一个memory数组来当做内存,然后基本操作就和链表的操作一样的。
一直卡着的就是最后一个测试点“有多余结点不在链表上”,说实话这个提示给的并不是很明确,我想了好久才明白是什么意思。。。
这个测试点是指有的结点的address并没有被任何其他结点的next指向,这个结点的地址是被孤立的。
就像下面的例子
Sample Input
00100 6 3
00000 4 68237
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
12309 2 33218
99999 5 88888 //这个结点是被孤立的
它的正确输出应该是
Sample Output
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 00000
00000 4 68237
68237 6 -1
大家可以拿这个sample测试自己的程序。
最后附上代码
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Memory
{
int data;
int next;
}memory[100001];
int main()
{
//输入
int head, n, k;
scanf("%d%d%d", &head, &n, &k);
int i;
int add, dat, nex;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &add, &dat, &nex);
memory[add].data = dat;
memory[add].next = nex;
}
//统计结点总数
int num = 0;
nex = head;
while (1)
{
if (nex == -1)
{
break;
}
nex = memory[nex].next;
num++;
}
//逆序
nex = head;
int revfirst = head;
int revadd[100001];
int revhead = 100000;
int p, j, t;
p = revhead;
memory[revhead].next = head;
for (t = 0; t < num / k; t++) //num处使用n会导致“有多余结点不在链表上”
{
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
revadd[i] = nex;
nex = memory[nex].next;
}
for (j = k - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
memory[p].next = revadd[j];
p = revadd[j];
}
memory[p].next = nex;
}
//输出
i = revhead;
while (1)
{
i = memory[i].next;
if (memory[i].next == -1)
{
printf("%05d %d %d\n", i, memory[i].data, memory[i].next);
break;
}
else
{
printf("%05d %d %05d\n", i, memory[i].data, memory[i].next);
}
}
return 0;
}