[Linux] 黄牛抢票系统（互斥锁实现互斥）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 11:16:00 发布

giturtle

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 11:16:00 发布

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分类专栏： Linux操作系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42351880/article/details/90049533

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version 1.0

4 个黄牛,每个黄牛相当于一个线程

/*************************************************************************
*> version 1.0
*> Author: giturtle
*> Describe: 实现互斥锁的基本使用以及线程安全的基本认识
    黄牛抢票：共100张票，共有 4 个黄牛在争抢票
*************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int ticket = 100;	//全局变量

pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void *thr_start(void *arg){
    while(1) {
    	//加锁要在临界资源访问之前,所以在抢到票操作之前进行加锁
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    	//一定要在while内加锁，如果在循环外加锁，且在循环内解锁，那么就不会再加锁了
		if (ticket > 0) {		//有票,黄牛进行抢票操作
		    usleep(1000);
		    printf("yellow bull[%d]：get a ticket:No.[%d]\n", (int)arg, ticket);	//用参数arg传递黄牛的id
		    ticket--;
		}else {
		    //加锁之后需要在线程任意有可能退出的地方进行解锁
		    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);	//在任何线程有可能退出的地方都要进行解锁操作
		    pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);	//解锁
	}
    return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    pthread_t tid[4];	//4 个黄牛,每个黄牛相当于一个线程
    int i = 0, ret;

    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
    for (; i < 4; i++) {
		ret = pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, thr_start, (void*)i);
		if (ret != 0) {
		    printf("yellow bull no exist!!\n");
		    return -1;
		}
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
    }
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    return 0;
}

运行结果

yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[100]
yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[99]
yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[98]
yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[97]
yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[96]
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yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[64]
yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[63]
yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[62]
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yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[60]
yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[59]
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yellow bull[0]：get a ticket:No.[57]
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yellow bull[3]：get a ticket:No.[1]