OpenResty 命令详解

openresty -h | -?

含义：查看OpenResty的帮助，可以得知当前的版本号以及全部指令的使用方式。

示例：

[root@localhost ~]# openresty -h
nginx version: openresty/1.15.8.2
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/openresty/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

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openresty -v

含义：查看当前OpenResty的版本

示例：

[root@localhost ~]# openresty -v
nginx version: openresty/1.15.8.2

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openresty -V

含义：查看当前OpenResty的编译信息

示例：

[root@localhost ~]# openresty -V
nginx version: openresty/1.15.8.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: 
--prefix=/usr/local/openresty/nginx 
--with-debug 
--with-cc-opt='-DNGX_LUA_USE_ASSERT -DNGX_LUA_ABORT_AT_PANIC -O2' 
--add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.3.1rc1 
--add-module=../echo-nginx-module-0.61 
--add-module=../xss-nginx-module-0.06 
--add-module=../ngx_coolkit-0.2 
--add-module=../set-misc-nginx-module-0.32 
--add-module=../form-input-nginx-module-0.12 
--add-module=../encrypted-session-nginx-module-0.08 
--add-module=../srcache-nginx-module-0.31 
--add-module=../ngx_lua-0.10.15 
--add-module=../ngx_lua_upstream-0.07 
--add-module=../headers-more-nginx-module-0.33 
--add-module=../array-var-nginx-module-0.05 
--add-module=../memc-nginx-module-0.19 
--add-module=../redis2-nginx-module-0.15 
--add-module=../redis-nginx-module-0.3.7 
--add-module=../rds-json-nginx-module-0.15 
--add-module=../rds-csv-nginx-module-0.09 
--add-module=../ngx_stream_lua-0.0.7 
--with-ld-opt=-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/openresty/luajit/lib 
--with-pcre-jit 
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module 
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module 
--with-http_v2_module 
--without-mail_pop3_module 
--without-mail_imap_module 
--without-mail_smtp_module 
--with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-http_realip_module 
--with-http_addition_module 
--with-http_auth_request_module 
--with-http_secure_link_module 
--with-http_random_index_module 
--with-http_gzip_static_module 
--with-http_sub_module 
--with-http_dav_module 
--with-http_flv_module 
--with-http_mp4_module 
--with-http_gunzip_module 
--with-threads 
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module 
--with-http_ssl_module  
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module

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openresty -t | -T

含义：检查当前nginx.conf文件的语法错误。运行这个命令只是去检查语法并不会去启动OpenResty。

示例：

[root@api ~]# openresty -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

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openresty -s 信号

含义：使用"-s"选项，会主动想openrest的master进程发送信号，可以通过信号的类型来执行不同的操作。

示例：

[root@localhost ~]# openresty -s stop