centos7下安装redis

一、安装redis

第一步：下载redis安装包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz

第二步：解压压缩包

tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

第三步：yum安装gcc依赖（取决你你本机有没有gcc）

yum install gcc

第四步：进入到redis的解压目录下：

cd redis-4.0.6

第五步：编译安装redis

make MALLOC=libc

cd src && make install

此时界面出现如下信息表示安装成功：

 

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install

二、启动redis的三种方式

 

1、直接启动redis

cd ./src

./redis-server

[root@yong src]# ./redis-server
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 18685
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections　　

如上图：redis启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。

按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。

　　

2、以后台进程方式启动redis

第一步：修改redis.conf文件

将

daemonize no

修改为

daemonize yes

　

第二步：指定redis.conf文件启动

1	./redis-server /usr/local/redis-5.0.4/redis.conf

[root@yong src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded

 

第三步：关闭redis进程

首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程

[root@yong src]# ps -aux | grep redis
root     18714  0.0  0.1 141752  2008 ?        Ssl  13:07   0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root     18719  0.0  0.0 112644   968 pts/0    R+   13:09   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

使用kill命令杀死进程

kill -9 18714

　

 

3、设置redis开机自启动

1、在/etc目录下新建redis目录

mkdir -p /etc/redis

2、将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf　　

cp -a /opt/python/utils/redis-5.0.4/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

3、将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下

cp -a /opt/python/utils/redis-5.0.4/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

4、设置redis开机自启动

先切换到/etc/init.d目录下然后执行自启命令

chkconfig redisd on
service redisd does not support chkconfig　



注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。

 

执行开机自启命令：

chkconfig redisd on

现在可以直接已服务的形式启动和关闭redis了

service redisd start　

service redisd stop

如果设置开启启动失败：

解决方式：

1、进入/etc/init.d，在redisd中加入下面的两行代码：

注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。

2、再次运行开机启动命令：

chkconfig /etc/init.d/redisd on