解决 nltk.download 太慢

下载：https://github.com/nltk/nltk_data/

克隆完后，只需要其中的 packages

将 packages 改名为 nltk_data

放到 nltk 的搜索路径：

>>> import nltk
>>> print(nltk.find('.'))

  Searched in:
    - '/home/wangguisen/nltk_data'
    - '/home/wangguisen/miniconda3/envs/fast_speech/nltk_data'
    - '/home/wangguisen/miniconda3/envs/fast_speech/share/nltk_data'
    - '/home/wangguisen/miniconda3/envs/fast_speech/lib/nltk_data'
    - '/usr/share/nltk_data'
    - '/usr/local/share/nltk_data'
    - '/usr/lib/nltk_data'
    - '/usr/local/lib/nltk_data'
**********************************************************************

scp -r ./nltk_data wangguisen@XXX:/home/wangguisen/

然后就很快

import nltk
nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger')

[nltk_data] Downloading package averaged_perceptron_tagger to
[nltk_data]     /home/wangguisen/nltk_data...
[nltk_data]   Package averaged_perceptron_tagger is already up-to-
[nltk_data]       date!
True