SSM整合(拿来即用已测试)
一.准备工作:
1. 分析,画流程图
2.创建数据库
create database `ssmbulid`;
USE `ssmbulid`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `books`
(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
`name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '书名' COMMENT '书名',
`counts` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '空' COMMENT '细节',
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO books (`name`,`counts`,`detail`) VALUES('java',15,'从入门到放弃'),('python',12,'从入门到放弃'),('C',6,'从入门到放弃');
SELECT * FROM books;
3.创建一个项目导入依赖
创建一个空maven项目,并且导入依赖
需要的依赖有
<dependencies>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据源连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok偷懒用,可以省区toString,set,get等操作-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
4.测试连接数据库
5.建立目录结构
二.开始配置文件
配置文件有(applicationContext.xml,mybatis-config.xml,mapper.xml,db.properties。。。)
在这里由于不想给applicationContext.xml太多东西,所以将一些配置文件分开放置,最后引入到applicationContext.xml(这也是很多公司的趋势)
1.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>
2.mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--本来在此包配置数据源,别名,以及mapper的包,此时数据源交给spring做其余两个在这里配置-->
<!--日志文件-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!--别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.ssm.pojo"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--mapper.xml-->
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.ssm.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
3.db.properties
db.username=root
db.password=root
db.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbulid?useUnicode=true&useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#如果用mysql8.0+还需要配置时区
#url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
4.mapper.xml(此文件根据个人情况配置(放在dao层))
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.BookMapper"><!--dao或mapper包层位置-->
<!--这里记得id名字要和mapper名字一致-->
<!--增-->
<insert id="addbook" parameterType="Books">
insert into ssmbulid.books (name, counts, detail) values (#{name},#{counts},#{detail});
</insert>
<!--删-->
<delete id="deletBook" parameterType="id">
delete from ssmbulid.books where id =#{id};
</delete>
<!--改-->
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbulid.books set books.name =#{name},books.counts=#{counts},books.detail=#{detail} where id=#{id};
</update>
<!--查一本书-->
<select id="selectOneBook" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
select * from where id=#{id};
</select>
<!--查所有书-->
<select id="selectAllBook" resultType="Books">
select * from books;
</select>
</mapper>
5.spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:cotext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--关联数据库配置文件(这个是spring专门配置数据库配置文件的)-->
<cotext:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--连接数据池:
c3p0自动化连接,(自动化加载配置文件,并且设置到对象中)
dbcp半自动化,不能自动连接
druid
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${db.name}"></property>
<!--记住这里的user,不是name,每个数据源叫法不一样,不能乱起名字-->
<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
<!--c3p0连接池私有属性-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"></property>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
<!--连接关闭时不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"></property>
<!--超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"></property>
<!--从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30"></property>
</bean>
<!--sqlessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--绑定mybatis-config.xml配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现了dao接口注入到Spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlessionFactory-->
<property name="SqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlessionFactory"></property>
<!--扫描要扫描的包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
6.spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--导入dao包-->
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<!--配置扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service"/>
<!--将所有业务类,注入到spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.ssm.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--aop实现事务织入-->
<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性 isolation:隔离级别 propagation:传播行为 read-only:是否只读 -->
<!--<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="persist*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="modify*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="remove*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="find*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />-->
<!--<tx:method name="transfer" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ"-->
<!--propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />-->
<!--</tx:attributes>-->
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置织入 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ssm.dao.*.*(..))" id="txPc" />
<!-- 配置切面 : 通知+切点 advice-ref:通知的名称 pointcut-ref:切点的名称 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc" />
</aop:config>
</bean>
</beans>
配置到这里要注意将所有dao,和service的层联系起来,可以用,也可以让idea帮忙放到applicationContext.xml文件下:
接着要加入webmvc框架支持:
1.web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--配置springmvc支持-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--配置session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2.spring-mvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
将是所有dao,service,mvc.xml都放到applicationContext.xml文件中(重点)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"></import>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"></import>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"></import>
</beans>
此时的配置文件问题解决了,还有些小问题
配置完之后的问题
1. 配置完成后发现service不存在,于是出现如下排错推导:(解决方法是在web.xml文件中,将原来的spring-mvc.xml,变为applicationContext.xml)
2.记着导lib包
3.记着数据库与pojo下名字保持一致
总结
来来回回配置三个多小时,不过下次直接从这里取,肯定会快很多,还是觉得这配置够繁琐的,接下来就是做ssm项目,然后直接springBoot了,即使再麻烦,路还是要一步一步走,加油!!!!!!!