SSM整合配置以及测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 20:03:18 发布

莱尼布鲁斯

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 20:03:18 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java mybatis spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45769877/article/details/108351320

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项目目录
在这里插入图片描述

导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--encodingFilter:对从前端接收以及传入前端的数据编码过滤-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--Session过期时间-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

</web-app>

有三部分：DispatcherServlet、CharacterEncodingFilter、session-config

创建总的spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml

因为接下来我们会分别为dao层、service层和controller层分别创建相应的spring配置文件
applicationContext.xml只是单纯引入其他配置文件，由于测试需求根据接下来的步骤一步一步加上。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>-->
<!--    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>-->
<!--    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>-->
</beans>

创建pojo

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private String password;
}

整合dao层

db.properties

#cj是mysql-connector-java6 的新特性
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#时区设置：serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

mybatis配置文件：mybatis-config.xml
数据源由spring为mybatis配置，所以mybatis只需要管理设置，别名和包映射
有关其他设置可查看官方文档，例如加入标准日志（也可以是log4j）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--标准日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.jas.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--包映射-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.jas.dao"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

spring对dao层的整合（包括对mybatis的配置）配置：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.数据库配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="Url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 关联mybatis配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jas.dao"/>
    </bean>

applicationContext.xml中引入spring-dao.xml
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

</beans>

包括三项内容：
1、数据源：这里使用了spring自带的DriverManagerDataSource，也可以使用第三方像dbcp、c3p0、druid等
2、SqlSessionFactoryBean
3、MapperScannerConfigurer：以动态代理的方式实现dao层接口的注册

创建用户dao层接口：UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    //添加一个User
    int addUser(User user);

    //删除一个User
    int deleteUser(int id);

    //更新一个User
    int updateUser(User user);

    //查询id
    User queryUserById(int id);

    //返回成员列表
    List<User> getUserList();
}

编写UserMapper的mybatis配置文件：UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.jas.dao.UserMapper">

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into ssm.user(name,email,password)
        values (#{name}, #{email}, #{password})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Int">
        delete from ssm.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update ssm.user
        set name=#{name},email=#{email},password=#{password}
        where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User" parameterType="Int">
        select * from ssm.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from ssm.user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

    @Test
    public void Test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        /**
         * 注意这里的userMapper
         * 到目前为止并没有配置任何的bean
         * MapperScannerConfigurer为我们自动注册了UserMapper接口名为userMapper
         */
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        System.out.println(userMapper.getUserList());
    }

output：
==>  Preparing: select * from ssm.user 
==> Parameters: 
<==    Columns: id, name, email, password
<==        Row: 1, 小红, xhong@qq.com, xiaohong
<==        Row: 2, 小明, xming@163.com, xiaoming
<==        Row: 3, 王明, wming@qq.com, null
<==      Total: 3

ok，dao层没问题，MapperScannerConfigurer为我们省去很多事情，这两个配置文件不需要动了，dao层只需要写接口配置xml，太方便了

整合service层

spring对service层的整合：spring-service.xml
service层选择采用注解实现。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service层bean的注解，实现注册 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jas.service" />

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

创建用户service层接口UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    //添加一个User
    int addUser(User user);

    //删除一个User
    int deleteUser(int id);

    //更新一个User
    int updateUser(User user);

    //查询id
    User queryUserById(int id);

    //返回成员列表
    List<User> getUserList();
}

创建UserService的实现：UserServiceImp
为了简单，这里的业务逻辑只是单纯的调用dao层。

@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService{

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userMapper")
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return userMapper.deleteUser(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public User queryUserById(int id) {
        return userMapper.queryUserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userMapper.getUserList();
    }
}

测试

    @Test
    public void Test(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserServiceImp userServiceImp = context.getBean("userServiceImp", UserServiceImp.class);
        List<User> list = userServiceImp.getUserList();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

output：
<==    Columns: id, name, email, password
<==        Row: 1, 小红, xhong@qq.com, xiaohong
<==        Row: 2, 小明, xming@163.com, xiaoming
<==        Row: 3, 王明, wming@qq.com, null
<==      Total: 3

ok，service层也没问题

controller层
编写spring-mvc的配置文件：spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 3.扫描controller包下的bean的注解，实现注册 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jas.controller" />


    <!-- 4.视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

编写Controller以及跳转页面

首页index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>

<h3>
    <%--根据url 提交给对应的Controller--%>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/User/getUsers">进入用户列表</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

1.查询全部用户

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userServiceImp")
    private UserService userService;

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    //用户列表
    @RequestMapping("/getUsers")
    public String UserList(Model model) {
        List<User> list = userService.getUserList();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "users";
    }
}

用户界面 users.jsp
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户列表</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous">
    
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <%--页头--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>用户列表</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <%--导航--%>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/User/toAddUser">添加用户</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
                <input id="text" class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="请输入用户id" aria-label="Search">
                <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
                    查询
                </button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </nav>

    <table class="table">
        <%--表头--%>
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th scope="col">id</th>
            <th scope="col">姓名</th>
            <th scope="col">邮箱</th>
            <th scope="col">密码</th>
            <th scope="col">操作</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        <%--  接收Controller传入的Model——list  --%>
        <%--  list是一个容器 user是容器中的元素   --%>
        <%--  jsp标签遍历产生列表   --%>
        <c:forEach var="user" items="${list}">
            <tr>
                <td>${user.id}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.email}</td>
                <td>${user.password}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/User/toUpdateUser?id=${user.id}">修改</a> |
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/User/deleteUser?id=${user.id}">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

</body>
</html>

2.添加用户

//跳转到添加用户界面
@RequestMapping("/toAddUser")
public String toAddUser() {
    return "addUser";
}

//接收用户信息并提交，重定向到用户列表
@RequestMapping("/addUser")
public String addUser(User user) {
    userService.addUser(user);
    return "redirect:/User/getUsers";
}

addUser.jsp
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
      integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous">
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/User/addUser" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>姓名</label>
            <input name="name" class="form-control" aria-describedby="emailHelp">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>邮箱</label>
            <input name="email" type="email" class="form-control">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>密码</label>
            <input name="password" type="password" class="form-control">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">添加</button>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

3.修改用户

//跳转到修改用户界面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateUser")
public String toUpdateUser(int id,Model model) {
    User user = userService.queryUserById(id);
    model.addAttribute("user",user);
    return "updateUser";
}

//修改用户信息
@RequestMapping("/updateUser")
public String updateUser(User user) {
    userService.updateUser(user);
    return "redirect:/User/getUsers";
}

updateUser.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改用户信息</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.5.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/User/updateUser" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <input name="id" type="hidden" value="${user.id}">
            <label>姓名</label>
            <input name="name" value="${user.name}" class="form-control" aria-describedby="emailHelp">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>邮箱</label>
            <input name="email" value="${user.email}" type="email" class="form-control">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>密码</label>
            <input name="password" value="${user.password}" type="password" class="form-control">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">确认修改</button>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

4.删除用户


    //删除用户
    @RequestMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser(int id){
        userService.deleteUser(id);
        return "redirect:/User/getUsers";
    }