运维自动化之ANSIBLE---- Playbook条件判断 when

Playbook条件判断 when

条件测试：如果需要根据变量、facts或此前任务的执行结果来做为某task执行与否的前提时要用到条件测试, 通过when语句实现，在task中使用，jinja2的语法格式。

when语句

• 在task后添加when子句即可使用条件测试；
• when语句支持Jinja2表达式语法

示例：

tasks:
  - name: "shutdown RedHat flavored systems"
    command: /sbin/shutdown -h now
    when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat"  当系统属于红帽系列,执行command模块

when语句中还可以使用Jinja2的大多"filter"， 例如要忽略此前某语句的错误并基于其结果(failed或者success)运行后面指定的语句，可使用类似如下形式：

tasks:
  - command: /bin/false
    register: result
    ignore_errors: True
  - command: /bin/something
    when: result|failed
  - command: /bin/something_else
    when: result|success
  - command: /bin/still/something_else
    when: result|skipped

此外，when语句中还可以使用facts或playbook中定义的变量

示例1： 

- hosts: websrvs
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
    - name: add group nginx
      tags: user
      user: name=nginx state=present
    - name: add user nginx
      user: name=nginx state=present group=nginx
    - name: Install Nginx
      yum: name=nginx state=present
    - name: restart Nginx
      service: name=nginx state=restarted
      when: ansible_distribution_major_version == "6"

示例2： 

tasks:
  - name: install conf file to centos7
    template: src=nginx.conf.c7.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    when: ansible_distribution_major_version == "7"
  - name: install conf file to centos6
    template: src=nginx.conf.c6.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    when: ansible_distribution_major_version == "6"

Playbook中when条件判断

---
- hosts: srv120
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
    - name:
      template: src=nginx.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      when: ansible_distribution_major_version == "7"