笔记--从git上发布项目到github流程

在linux系统下操作

1：在合适的地方创建一个新的文件夹，我在/usr/local下创建

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@izq6kip24smlomz local]# mkdir ssm
[root@izq6kip24smlomz local]# ls
aegis  bin  cloudmonitor  diploma_project  etc  games  gitTest  include  learngit  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  sh  share  src  ssm  test.sh
[root@izq6kip24smlomz local]# cd ssm

2：通过git init命令把文件夹变成git仓库
当出现Initialized empty Git repository in （路径）时代表git仓库创建成功

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /usr/local/ssm/.git/

Git仓库创建后会有生成一个.git文件夹，不过是隐藏的，可以用ls -a 来查看

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# ls
[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# ls -a
.  ..  .git
[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# 

3：上传项目到ssm文件夹里

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# ls
ssm01

用git add 命令添加项目到仓库缓存区

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git add ssm01
[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# 

添加成功后无提示，可以用git status命令查看当前状态
用git commit 命令提交项目到仓库，-m后面是本次提交的说明，可以为任意内容

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git commit -m "ssm01"
[master (root-commit) b06c642] ssm01
 296 files changed, 52274 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ssm01/.idea/artifacts/ssm01_war2.xml
 create mode 100644 ssm01/.idea/compiler.xml
 create mode 100644 ssm01/.idea/encodings.xml
 create mode 100644 ssm01/.idea/misc.xml
 create mode 100644 ssm01/.idea/uiDesigner.xml

用git log查看提交日志

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git log
commit b06c642f9b1b54667d573c43b724ee54ea0c478e
Author: LYX <1175334569@qq.com>
Date:   Fri May 31 10:39:58 2019 +0800

    ssm01

4：在github上创建一个新的仓库
创建完成后在Clone or download查看Git链接地址

5：Git关联Github
使用git remote关联到远程仓库

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git remote add origin git@github.com:1175334569/ssm.git
[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# 

使用git push推送内容到Github

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git push -u origin master
To git@github.com:1175334569/ssm.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:1175334569/ssm.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first merge the remote changes (e.g.,
hint: 'git pull') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# 

发生了错误，百度了一下。原来是我在GIthub上创建新的仓库时创建了README.md文件，本地库里没有，所以要先把这文件先下到Git里面，使用git pull --rebase origin master命令

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git pull --rebase origin master
warning: no common commits
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From github.com:1175334569/ssm
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
ls
^HApplying: ssm01
[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# ls
README.md  ssm01

再次尝试

[root@izq6kip24smlomz ssm]# git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 250, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (231/231), done.
Writing objects:  44% (110/249), 7.63 MiB | 81.00 KiB/s    

正在上传，上传完成后就可以在GIthub看到自己的项目了