学习博客：javaweb书城项目的UserDao

BaseDao：

package cn.zsp.dao.impl;

import cn.zsp.utils.JdbcUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public abstract class BaseDao {
    /*
    这个地方主要是写一些基础的增删改操作让子类继承
     */
    private QueryRunner runner=new QueryRunner();

    /**
     * 增删改通用方法
     * @param sql
     * @param args
     * @return
     */
    public int update(String sql,Object ...args)
    {
        Connection conn  = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            return runner.update(conn,sql,args);
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return -1;

    }

    /**
     * 查询一个返回一个对象的方法,如果存在返回的不是null，不存在放回null
     * @param type
     * @param sql
     * @param args
     * @param <T>
     * @return 如果存在返回的不是null，不存在放回null
     */
    public <T>T queryForOne(Class<T> type,String sql,Object ...args){
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            return runner.query(conn,sql,new BeanHandler<T>(type),args);
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 返回多个查询对象，返回的是集合形式
     * @param type
     * @param sql
     * @param args
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T>List<T> queryForList(Class<T> type, String sql, Object ...args)
    {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            return runner.query(conn,sql,new BeanListHandler<T>(type),args);
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    return null;
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个单个的值
     * @param sql
     * @param args
     * @return
     */
    public Object queryForSingleValue(String sql,Object ...args){
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            runner.query(conn,sql,new ScalarHandler(),args);
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        return null;
    }
}

功能接口

package cn.zsp.dao;

import cn.zsp.pojo.User;

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 根据用户名查询用户
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    public User queryUsername(String username);

    /**
     * 返回null说明用户不存在，密码错误
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public User queryUsernameAndPassword(String username,String password);

    /**
     * 返回-1说明保存失败
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public int saveUser(User user);
}

功能实现：

package cn.zsp.dao.impl;

import cn.zsp.dao.UserDao;
import cn.zsp.pojo.User;

public class UserDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements UserDao {
    @Override

    public User queryUsername(String username) {
        String sql ="select * from t_user where username=?";
        return queryForOne(User.class, sql, username);

    }

    @Override
    public User queryUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        String sql ="select * from t_user where username=? and password=?";
        return queryForOne(User.class, sql, username,password);
    }

    @Override
    public int saveUser(User user) {
        String sql ="insert into t_user (username,password,email)values" +
                "(?,?,?)";
        return update(sql,user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                user.getEmail());

    }
}