记得要先导入jar包,mykaptcha-2.3.2.jar,
先写个随便点表单然后用img标签使用验证码:
src=“http://localhost:8080/tmp_war_exploded/kaptcha.jpg” style=“width: 80px;height: 30px”>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2020/8/22
Time: 13:26
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--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<form action="http://localhost:8080/tmp_war_exploded/loginServlet" method="get">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
验证码:<input type="text" name="code" >
<img src="http://localhost:8080/tmp_war_exploded/kaptcha.jpg" style="width: 80px;height: 30px">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
然后在servlet这里做判断:
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import static com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取session中的验证码
String token= (String) req.getSession().getAttribute(KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
// 删除session中的验证码
req.getSession().removeAttribute(KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
String code =req.getParameter("code");
if (token!=null && token.equalsIgnoreCase(code))
{ String username =req.getParameter("username");
System.out.println("保存到数据库"+username);
}else {
System.out.println("请不要重复提交表单");
}
}
}