学习博客：使用session实现购物车功能

由于我们实现的方法是使用的session所以我们这里只需要 编写每一行的表单信息，还有总体的购物车信息：

用来保存每一行表单信息的类：

package cn.zsp.pojo;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 *购物车的商品项
 */
public class CartItem {
//    购物车CartItem
//            商品编号
//              id
    private Integer id;
//            商品名称
//    name
    private String name;
//            商品数量
//    count
    private Integer count;
//            商品单价
//    price
    private BigDecimal price;
//            商品总价
//    totalPrice
    private  BigDecimal totalPrice;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(Integer count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public BigDecimal getTotalPrice() {
        return totalPrice;
    }

    public void setTotalPrice(BigDecimal totalPrice) {
        this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
    }

    public CartItem() {
    }

    public CartItem(Integer id, String name, Integer count, BigDecimal price, BigDecimal totalPrice) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.count = count;
        this.price = price;
        this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CartItem{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", count=" + count +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", totalPrice=" + totalPrice +
                '}';
    }
}

用来保存总体信息的类：

package cn.zsp.pojo;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class Cart {
//            购物车对象Cart
//    总商品数量
//            totalCount

//    private Integer totalCount;//这里直接用了get方法获取
//
//    总商品价格
//            totalPrice

//    private BigDecimal totalPrice;//这里直接用了get方法获取

//    购物车商品
//            items
    private Map<Integer,CartItem> items=new LinkedHashMap<Integer,CartItem>();
//    addltem (Cartltem) ;
//    添加商品项
    public void addItem(CartItem cartItem){
    CartItem item =items.get(cartItem.getId());
        if (item==null)
        {
        items.put(cartItem.getId(),cartItem);
        }
        else
        {
        item.setCount(item.getCount()+1);//数量累加
        item.setTotalPrice(item.getTotalPrice().multiply(new BigDecimal(item.getCount())));
        }

        }
//    deleteItem(id) ;
//    删除商品项
    public void deleteItem(Integer id ){
        items.remove(id);
    }
//    clear(){}
//    清空购物车
    public void clear(){
    items.clear();
    }
//    updateCount(id,count)
//    修改商品数量
    public void updateCount(Integer id,Integer count){
//   先查看购物车中是否有此商品。如果有，修改商品数量，更新总金额
    CartItem cartItem = items.get(id);

    if (cartItem!=null){
        //        耘查看购物车中是否有此商品。如果有，修改商品数量，更新总金额
        cartItem.setCount(count);//修改商品数量
        cartItem.setTotalPrice(cartItem.getTotalPrice().multiply(new BigDecimal(cartItem.getCount())));

    }

    }

    public Cart() {
    }



    public Integer getTotalCount() {
        Integer totalCount=0;
        for (CartItem value : items.values()) {
            totalCount+=value.getCount();
        }
        return totalCount;
    }



    public BigDecimal getTotalPrice() {
        BigDecimal totalPrice=new BigDecimal(0);
        for (CartItem value : items.values()) {
            totalPrice=totalPrice.add(value.getTotalPrice());
        }
        return totalPrice;
    }




    public Map<Integer, CartItem> getItems() {
        return items;
    }

    public void setItems(Map<Integer, CartItem> items) {
        this.items = items;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cart{" +
                "totalCount=" + getTotalCount() +
                ", totalPrice=" + getTotalPrice() +
                ", items=" + items +
                '}';
    }
}

调用的servlet方法：

package cn.zsp.web;

import cn.zsp.pojo.Book;
import cn.zsp.pojo.Cart;
import cn.zsp.pojo.CartItem;
import cn.zsp.service.BookService;
import cn.zsp.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import cn.zsp.utils.WebUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CartServlet extends BaseServlet{
    private BookService bookService=new BookServiceImpl();
    protected void clearItem(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Cart cart=(Cart) req.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
        if (cart!=null)
        {
           cart.clear();
        }
//        返回原本的网址
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getHeader("Referer"));
    }
        /**
         * 加入删除购物车的表单
         * @param req
         * @param resp
         * @throws ServletException
         * @throws IOException
         */
    protected void deleteItem(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        获取商品编号
    int id =WebUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"),0);
//        从域中获取购物车对象
    Cart cart=(Cart) req.getSession().getAttribute("cart");

        if (cart!=null)
        {
        cart.deleteItem(id);
        }
//        返回原本的网址
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getHeader("Referer"));
    }
        /**
         * 加入购物车
         * @param req
         * @param resp
         * @throws ServletException
         * @throws IOException
         */
    protected void addItem(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        获取请求的参数商品编号
        int id = WebUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"),0);
//        调用bookService.queryBookById(id): Book得到图书的信息
        Book book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
//        把图书信息，转换成为CartItem商品项
        CartItem cartItem=new CartItem(book.getId(),book.getName(),1,book.getPrice(),book.getPrice());
//        调用cart.addItem( cartItem);添加商品项
        Cart cart = (Cart) req.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
        if (cart==null)
        {
            cart =new Cart();
            req.getSession().setAttribute("cart",cart);
            cart.addItem(cartItem);
        }
        cart.addItem(cartItem);

//                重定向回商品列表页面
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getHeader("Referer"));

    }
}

实现的jsp页面：

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>购物车</title>
	<%@include file="/pages/common/head.jsp"%>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		$(function () {
			$("a.deleteItem").click(function () {
				return confirm("你确定要删除【"+$(this).parent().parent().find("td:first").text()+"】吗");
			});
			$("#clearItem").click(function () {
				return confirm("你确定要清空购物车吗?");
			});
		});
	</script>
</head>
<body>

	<div id="header">
			<img class="logo_img" alt="" src="static/img/logo.gif" >
			<span class="wel_word">购物车</span>
			<%@include file="/pages/common/login_sucess_menu.jsp"%>
	</div>
	
	<div id="main">
	
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>商品名称</td>
				<td>数量</td>
				<td>单价</td>
				<td>金额</td>
				<td>操作</td>
			</tr>
			<c:if test="${ empty sessionScope.cart.items }">
					<tr>
						<td colspan="5"> <a href="index.jsp">亲，当前购物车为空！快跟小伙伴们去浏览商品把！</a></td>

					</tr>
			</c:if>
			<c:if test="${not empty sessionScope.cart.items }">
				<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.cart.items}" var="book">

					<tr>

						<td>${book.value.name}</td>
						<td>${book.value.count}</td>
						<td>${book.value.price}</td>
						<td>${book.value.totalPrice}</td>
						<td><a class="deleteItem" href="cartServlet?action=deleteItem&id=${book.value.id}">删除</a></td>
					</tr>
				</c:forEach>
			</c:if>

		</table>
<%--		如果购物车非空才输出页面的内牡--%>
		<c:if test="${not empty sessionScope.cart.items }">
		<div class="cart_info">
			<span class="cart_span">购物车中共有<span class="b_count">${sessionScope.cart.totalCount} </span>件商品</span>
			<span class="cart_span">总金额<span class="b_price"> ${sessionScope.cart.totalPrice}</span>元</span>
			<span class="cart_span"><a id="clearItem" href="cartServlet?action=clearItem">清空购物车</a></span>
			<span class="cart_span"><a href="pages/cart/checkout.jsp">去结账</a></span>
		</div>
		</c:if>
	</div>
	
	<div id="bottom">
		<%@include file="/pages/common/footer.jsp"%></div>
</body>
</html>