线程安全问题举例学习Threadlocal

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class ThreadLocalTest {


    public static Map<String,Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    private static Random random = new Random();
    public static class Task implements  Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Integer i = random.nextInt(1000);
            String name =Thread.currentThread().getName();
            data.put(name,i);
            System.out.println("线程["+name+"]生成的随机数是：" + i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Object o = data.get(name);
            System.out.println("在线程["+name+"]快结束时取出关联的数据是：" + o);

        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                new Thread(new Task()).start();
            }
        }

    }



}

加入Threadlocal后使用，发现线程安全

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class ThreadLocalTest {


    public static Map<String,Object> data = new HashMap<>();
    private static Random random = new Random();
    private static ThreadLocal<Object> threadLocal =new ThreadLocal<Object>();
    public static class Task implements  Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Integer i = random.nextInt(1000);
            String name =Thread.currentThread().getName();
//            data.put(name,i);
            threadLocal.set(i);
            System.out.println("线程["+name+"]生成的随机数是：" + i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
//            Object o = data.get(name);
            Object o = threadLocal.get();
            System.out.println("在线程["+name+"]快结束时取出关联的数据是：" + o);

        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                new Thread(new Task()).start();
            }
        }

    }



}