springcloud的学习---服务提供者使用集群

在这里，给我们的服务提供者使用集群，这样的话，当我们的服务提供者就算宕机了，也可以用其他机器给我们的消费者提供服务。
复制一个8001的module项目为8002，基本上都跟8001类似。

先配置pom文件，跟8002文档一致：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8002</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--        开启eureka的客户端，也就是消费者端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        导入我们分离出去的pojo类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

第二步去改正下application.yml文件：就改个端口即可

server:
  port: 8002

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zsp.springcloud.entities
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true #选择true表明自己不是服务注册中心
    register-with-eureka: true #选择true表面自己是要注册进eureka注册中心
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

第三步，这里为了区分我们使用的是哪个端口的方法，我们在类上写一个字符串serverPort然后给他注入我们的server.port，并且修改下输出方式

package com.zsp.springcloud.controller;

import com.zsp.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.zsp.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.zsp.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/payment")
public class PaymentController {
    @Autowired
    PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @PostMapping(value = "/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
        int result=paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("插入的数据是: "+payment);
        if (result>0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据成功"+serverPort,result);
        }
        else
        {
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据失败",null);
        }
    }
    @GetMapping(value = "/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long  id){
        Payment payment=paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("查询到的数据是: "+payment);
        if (payment!=null)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功"+serverPort,payment);
        }
        else
        {
            return new CommonResult(444,"查询失败",null);
        }
    }

}

8001要改的地方很少重复我们的第三步即可。
到这里我们的服务提供者就书写完成了，这里还需要改正下消费者的配置，
因为我们消费者刚开始的服务是写死连接的，所以我们要去改下controller。

第一步：这里把url从原本的固定的服务提供者地址，改成服务提供者的名字

package com.zsp.springcloud.controller;

import com.zsp.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;

import com.zsp.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate template;
    private static final String url="http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult creat(Payment payment){
        return template.postForObject(url+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult creat(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return template.getForObject(url+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}

第二步去修改下getRestTemplate在上面加上负载均衡 @LoadBalanced

package com.zsp.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

至此我们的服务提供者集群就做完了，这里可以看到我的服务提供者变成了两个。

连着查询两次发现端口发生变化，出现了轮询