JUC阻塞队列BlockingQueue

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:16:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:16:41 发布

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文章标签：多线程 queue java juc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42388853/article/details/111875653

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学习完队列后，以后集合的示意图就要变成：
在这里插入图片描述
什么情况下我们会使用阻塞队列:多线程并发处理，线程池!
下面来使用一下阻塞队列BlockingQueue：

抛出异常的api：add和remove

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

public class BlockingQueueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    test1();
    }
    public static void test1(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
//        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d")); //异常Queue full
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());  //弹出首部元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove()); 
//        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove()); //异常NoSuchElementException

    }
}

有返回值不抛出异常：

public static void test2(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d")); //放不到队列里，写出false
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
//        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());  //弹出首部元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll()); //返回null


    }

永久阻塞等待：

  public static void test3() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
        blockingQueue.put("a");
        blockingQueue.put("b");
        blockingQueue.put("c");
//        blockingQueue.put("d"); 一直阻塞着
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
//        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());  //弹出首部元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take()); //取不到一直阻塞着


    }

有时间的阻塞等待：

   public static void test4() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a", 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b", 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c", 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d", 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

    }