KVM虚拟机实现双网卡（内外网），并通过libvirt获取双IP

第一步：宿主机配置双网桥

实验环境：ubuntu16的操作系统
1、编辑配置文件，配置双网桥

liu@liu:~$ sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

#auto ens33
#iface ens33 inet manual

auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
#        address 192.168.254.128
#        netmask 255.255.255.0
#        broadcast 192.168.254.255
#        gateway 192.168.254.2
#        dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
        bridge_ports ens33
        bridge_stp off
        bridge_fd 0
        bridge_maxwait 0

#auto ens38
#iface ens38 inet manual

auto br1
iface br1 inet dhcp
#	address 192.168.72.129
#	netmask 255.255.255.0
#        broadcast 192.168.72.255
#        gateway 192.168.72.2
#        dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8
        bridge_ports ens38
        bridge_stp off
        bridge_fd 0
        bridge_maxwait 0

具体配置，根据网络环境的不同，进行内外网桥的搭建，此处就是简单的两个动态网桥，静态也是可行的。宿主机所在网络环境须有dhcp服务

br0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:b9:00:a2  
          inet addr:192.168.254.129  Bcast:192.168.254.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feb9:a2/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:214 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:83 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:19040 (19.0 KB)  TX bytes:8819 (8.8 KB)

br1       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:b9:00:ac  
          inet addr:192.168.254.128  Bcast:192.168.254.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feb9:ac/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:143 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:57 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:12212 (12.2 KB)  TX bytes:6915 (6.9 KB)

第二步：虚拟机xml文件中配置双网桥

此处的xml文件为模板文件中的一部分

 <interface type='bridge'>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <source bridge='br1'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>

模板镜像文配置了qemu-agent-guest的Ubuntu16的镜像
具体配置参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42388880/article/details/106359741

第三步：python代码调用libvirt获取双ip

def getVMIp(domain):
    # 获取虚拟机ip domain为虚拟机实例
    count = 1
    ip_list = []
    vmip = None
    # while vmip == None:
    while count <= 2:
        try:
            time.sleep(5)
            ifaces = domain.interfaceAddresses(libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_INTERFACE_ADDRESSES_SRC_AGENT, 0)
            if ifaces:
                print(ifaces)
                for (name, val) in ifaces.items():
                    if name == 'lo':
                        continue
                    if val['addrs']:
                        for ipaddr in val['addrs']:
                            if ipaddr['type'] == libvirt.VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4:
                                vmip = ipaddr['addr']
                                print(" VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4 = " + vmip)
                                if len(ip_list) == 0:
                                    ip_list.append(vmip)
                                    count = count + 1
                                elif ip_list[0] != vmip:
                                    ip_list.append(vmip)
                                    count = count + 1
                                # return vmip
            if count == 3:
                return ip_list[0], ip_list[1]
            if count ==2 and ip_list[0] == vmip:
                return ip_list[0], vmip
        except:
            print('WAIT:VM IP is not obtained...')

ifaces的一个实例：

{‘lo’: {‘addrs’: [{‘addr’: ‘127.0.0.1’, ‘prefix’: 8, ‘type’: 0}, {‘addr’: ‘::1’, ‘prefix’: 128, ‘type’: 1}], ‘hwaddr’: ‘00:00:00:00:00:00’}, ‘ens3’: {‘addrs’: [{‘addr’: ‘192.168.254.138’, ‘prefix’: 24, ‘type’: 0}, {‘addr’: ‘fe80::ef8b:b8fd:5d1d:6842’, ‘prefix’: 64, ‘type’: 1}], ‘hwaddr’: ‘52:54:00:49:fb:d3’}, ‘ens7’: {‘addrs’: [{‘addr’: ‘192.168.254.137’, ‘prefix’: 24, ‘type’: 0}, {‘addr’: ‘fe80::fb6:2a69:5e28:f15’, ‘prefix’: 64, ‘type’: 1}], ‘hwaddr’: ‘52:54:00:3a:77:98’}}

输出结果可以看到：

 VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4 = 192.168.254.138
 VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4 = 192.168.254.137

已成功获取到两个ip

第四步：虚拟机内部验证结果

如图：虚拟机生成了两张网卡，绑定在不同网桥


可以看出ens3获取到对应网桥br0的ip，ens7获取到对应网桥br1的ip
代码先获取到的也是br0的IP，其次获取br1的IP，和虚拟机模板配置文件顺序一致。
到此，可以实现虚拟机配置内外网络