IP路由选择与路由汇聚(求解方法)

RG(S0):    172.0.147.193 = 172.0.147.11000001

                172.0.147.194 = 172.0.147.11000010

                相同位数 = 8x3+6=30 --> 110000--(将后32-30=2位置0)

                  故汇聚后网络为：172.0.147.11000000 = 172.0.147.192/30

RG(S1):    172.0.147.197 = 172.0.147.11000101

                172.0.147.198 = 172.0.147.11000111

                相同位数 = 8x3+6=30 --> 110001--(将后32-30=2位置0)

                故汇聚后网络为：172.0.147.11000100 = 172.0.147.196/30

RE:          172.0.147.161 = 172.0.147.10100001

                172.0.147.162 = 172.0.147.10100010

                172.0.147.163 = 172.0.147.10100011

                相同位数 = 24+6=30 --> 101000--

                如果主机数为2(01,10,11)，其中11(广播地址) --> 主机数不够

                主机数为后3(001,010,011) --> 合法端口地址，此时网络前缀=32-3=29

                101000--(后3为置为0)    ==>    10100000

                故汇聚后网络：172.0.147.10100000/29 = 172.0.147.160/29

RF:           172.0.147.144 = 172.0.147.10010000

                172.0.147.145 = 172.0.147.10010001

                172.0.147.146 = 172.0.147.10010011

                相同位数 = 24+6=30 --> 100100--

                如果主机数为2(00,01,11)，其中00(网络地址)+11(广播地址)    --> 主机数不够

                如果主机数为3(000,001,011)，其中000(网络地址) --> 主机数不够

                如果主机数为4(0000,0001,0011)，其中0000(网络地址) --> 主机数不够

                主机数为5(10000,10001,10011) --> 合法端口地址，此时网络前缀=32-5=27

                100100--(后5为置为0)    ==>    10000000

                故汇聚后网络：172.0.147.10000000/27 = 172.0.147.128/27

RA/RB:     172.0.32.1 = 172.0.00100000.1

                172.0.33.1 = 172.0.00100001.1

                172.0.34.1 = 172.0.00100010.1

                172.0.35.1 = 172.0.00100011.1

                相同位数 = 16+6=22 --> 001000--(将后32-22=10位置0)

                故汇聚后网络：172.0.00100000.00000000 = 172.0.32.0/22

RC/RD：   172.0.64.1 = 172.0.01000000.1

                172.0.65.1 = 172.0.01000001.1

                172.0.66.1 = 172.0.01000010.1

                172.0.67.1 = 172.0.01000011.1

                相同位数 = 16+6=22 --> 010000--(将后32-22=10位置0)

                故汇聚后网络：172.0.01000000.00000000 = 172.0.64.0/22

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RG(S0):

192.168.6.129 = 192.168.6.10000001

192.168.6.130 = 192.168.6.10000010

相同位数=24+6=30

100000--        >主机数=2,(01,10)-->合法端口地址[后2位置0]

故汇聚网络为:192.168.6.10000000/30 = 192.168.6.128/30

RG(S1):

192.168.6.133 = 192.168.6.10000101

192.168.6.134 = 192.168.6.10000110

相同位数=24+6=30

100001--    >主机数=2,(01,10)-->合法端口地址[后2位置0]

故汇聚网络为:192.168.6.10000100/30 = 192.168.6.132/30

RE:

192.168.6.65 = 192.168.6.01000001

192.168.6.66 = 192.168.6.01000010

192.168.6.67 = 192.168.6.01000011

相同位数=24+6=30

010000--    >主机数=2,(01,10,11)-->11是广播地址

                    >主机数=3,(001,010,011)-->合法端口地址[后3位置0]

故汇聚网络为:192.168.6.01000000/29 = 192.168.6.64/29

RF:

192.168.6.80 = 192.168.6.01010000

192.168.6.81 = 192.168.6.01010001

192.168.6.82 = 192.168.6.01010010

相同位数=24+6=30

010100--    >主机数=2,(00,01,10)-->00是网络地址

                    >主机数=3,(000,001,010)-->000是网络地址

                    >主机数=4,(0000,0001,0010)-->0000是网络地址

                    >主机数=5,(10000,10001,10010)-->合法端口地址[后5位置0],即010100-- TO 01000000

故汇聚网络为:192.168.6.01000000/29 = 192.168.6.64/27

RA/RB:

192.168.64.1 = 192.168.01000000.1

192.168.65.1 = 192.168.01000001.1

192.168.66.1 = 192.168.01000010.1

192.168.67.1 = 192.168.01000011.1

相同位数=16+6=22

010000--    >主机数=32-22=10,(00.1,01.1,10.1,11.1)-->合法端口地址[后10位置0]

故汇聚网络为:192.168.01000000.00000000/22 = 192.168.64.0/22

RC/RD:

192.168.96.1 = 192.168.01100000.1

192.168.97.1 = 192.168.01100001.1

192.168.98.1 = 192.168.01100010.1

192.168.99.1 = 192.168.01100011.1

相同位数=16+6=22

011000--    >主机数=32-22=10,(00.1,01.1,10.1,11.1)-->合法端口地址[后10位置0]

故汇聚网络为:192.168.01100000.00000000/22 = 192.168.96.0/22