JSP+Servlet实现文件上传以及下载

1.index.jsp

<form action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		学号:<input type="text" name="id" /><br/>
		姓名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
		上传照片:<input type="file" name="picture" /><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="注册" />
	</form>

文件上传的form有三个地方要注意：
1.method=“post”
2.enctype="multipart/form-data"表示提交的数据是二进制文件
3.type=“file”

2.Servlet

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UploadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//处理乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		//文件上传
		boolean im = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		//这一步的作用是为了判断前台form表单是否有multipart/form-data这个字段
		if(im){
			DiskFileItemFactory fif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(fif);
			//设置文件上传时的缓冲
			fif.setSizeThreshold(10240);//设置缓冲区域大小为10kb
			fif.setRepository(new File("D:\\project\\UploadAndDown\\WebContent\\Upload"));//设置缓冲区的位置
			//控制文件上传的大小(单个文件)
			sfu.setFileSizeMax(20480);
			try {
				//解析request中传过来的数据
				List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(request);
				//使用迭代器将数据取出来
				Iterator<FileItem> iter= items.iterator();
				//遍历items中的数据
				while(iter.hasNext()){
					FileItem fi = iter.next();
					//获取字段名
					String itemName = fi.getFieldName();
					int id = -1;
					String name = null;
					//判断是不是表单字段
					if(fi.isFormField()){
						if(itemName.equals("id")){
							id = Integer.parseInt(fi.getString("UTF-8"));
						}else if(itemName.equals("name")){
							name = fi.getString("UTF-8");
						}else{
							System.out.println("其他字段");
						}
					}else{
						//文件上传处理	
						
						//获取文件名
						String fileName = fi.getName();
						fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);  
						//定义文件路径：指定上传的位置(服务器路径) 
						//获取服务器路径D:\\project\\UploadAndDown\\WebContent\\Upload
						//String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("Upload");
						String path = "D:\\project\\UploadAndDown\\WebContent\\Upload";
						//为了限制文件的类型，取出文件后缀
						String postfix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
						//System.out.println(postfix);
						if(!(postfix.equals("jpg") || postfix.equals("txt"))){
							System.out.println("你上传的文件类型有误!");
							return;
						}
						File file = new File(path,fileName);
						try {	
							fi.write(file);
							System.out.println("上传成功！");
							return;
						} catch (Exception e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
					
				}
			}catch(FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException e){
				System.out.println("文件上传大小超过了设置的限度 最大20kb");
			}catch (FileUploadException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}else{
			System.out.println("请添加 multipart/form-data 字段");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

下载

jsp文件

<a href="DownloadServlet?filename=tht.jpg">下载</a>

servlet

package cn.yf.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//获取需要下载的文件名
		String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
		//下载文件需要设置响应消息头
		response.addHeader("content-Type","application/octet-stream");//不知道下载文件类型时，就用这个（二进制流）
		response.addHeader("content-Disposition","attachement;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
		
		//Servlet通过文件的地址将文件转为输入流读到Servlet中
		InputStream is = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/res/tht.jpg");
		
		//通过输出流将刚才已经转为输入流的文件输出给用户
		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] bs = new byte[10];
		int len = -1;
		while( (len=is.read(bs)) != -1){
			sos.write(bs, 0, len);
		}
		sos.close();
		is.close(); 
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}