使用java进行TCP的C/S通信基础源码(带详解)

TCP利用了IO流的管道通信,也算是对IO流的一段复习
该内容属于java网络编程范畴
客户端:
1.连接服务器Socket
2.发送消息
服务器:
1.建立服务的端口ServerSocket
2.等待用户的连接accept
3.接受用户的消息
话不多说,先上第一段源码:
客户端01:

package com.lessson01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket =null;
        OutputStream os =null;
        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址
            InetAddress serverIp = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port =9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIp,port);
            //3.发送消息
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好,欢迎光临".getBytes());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

服务器端01:

package com.lessson01;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        Socket socket = null;

        {
            try {
                //1.我得有一个地址
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
                while(true) {
                    //2.等待客户连接过来
                    socket = serverSocket.accept();
                    //3.读取客户端的消息
                    is = socket.getInputStream();

                    //管道流
                    baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int len;
                    while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        baos.write(buffer, 0, len);

                        System.out.println(baos.toString());
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (serverSocket != null) {
                    try {
                        serverSocket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (baos != null) {
                    try {
                        baos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (is != null) {
                    try {
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

以上为简单的通信
下面进行文件上传的TCP通信:
客户端02:

package com.lessson01;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.logging.SocketHandler;

public class TcpClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9000);
        //创建一个输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        //3.读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("qiuzhikang.jpg"));
        //4.写出文件
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //通知服务器我已经结束了
        socket.shutdownOutput();//我已经传输完了
        //确定服务器接收完毕,才能断开连接
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //由于接收过来的是字符串,我们需要一个管道流去接收这些字符串
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while((len2=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer2 ,0,len2);
        }
        System.out.println(baos.toString());
        //最后,关闭资源
        baos.close();
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

服务器端02:

package com.lessson01;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建服务
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
        //监听客户端的连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式监听,会等待客户端连接
        //3.获取输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        //4.文件输出
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.jpg"));
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //通知客户端那我接收完毕了
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("我接收完毕了,你可以断开了".getBytes());
        //5.关闭资源
        os.close();
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        serverSocket.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

笔记自己看视频做的,视频链接如下:
B站地址：https://space.bilibili.com/95256449