httprunner---validate校验器

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于 2024-06-19 18:50:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42412061/article/details/139810710

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validate校验器

在httprunner的源码里，utils.py可以找到有哪些校验方法

def get_uniform_comparator(comparator):
    """ convert comparator alias to uniform name
    """
    if comparator in ["eq", "equals", "==", "is"]:
        return "equals"
    elif comparator in ["lt", "less_than"]:
        return "less_than"
    elif comparator in ["le", "less_than_or_equals"]:
        return "less_than_or_equals"
    elif comparator in ["gt", "greater_than"]:
        return "greater_than"
    elif comparator in ["ge", "greater_than_or_equals"]:
        return "greater_than_or_equals"
    elif comparator in ["ne", "not_equals"]:
        return "not_equals"
    elif comparator in ["str_eq", "string_equals"]:
        return "string_equals"
    elif comparator in ["len_eq", "length_equals", "count_eq"]:
        return "length_equals"
    elif comparator in ["len_gt", "count_gt", "length_greater_than", "count_greater_than"]:
        return "length_greater_than"
    elif comparator in ["len_ge", "count_ge", "length_greater_than_or_equals", \
        "count_greater_than_or_equals"]:
        return "length_greater_than_or_equals"
    elif comparator in ["len_lt", "count_lt", "length_less_than", "count_less_than"]:
        return "length_less_than"
    elif comparator in ["len_le", "count_le", "length_less_than_or_equals", \
        "count_less_than_or_equals"]:
        return "length_less_than_or_equals"
    else:
        return comparator

平常用eq比较多，eq就是equals的缩写，这里总结下相关的校验方法

那么上面的validate校验也可以用下面这种格式

eq equals，判断实际结果和期望结果是否相等，可以用"eq", "equals", "==", "is"
lt less_than，判断实际结果小于期望结果，可以用 "lt", "less_than"
le less_than_or_equals，判断实际结果小于等于期望结果，可以用 "le", "less_than_or_equals"
gt greater_than，判断实际结果大于期望结果，可以用"gt", "greater_than"
ge greater_than_or_equals，判断实际结果大于等于期望结果，可以用"ge", "greater_than_or_equals"
ne not_equals, 判断实际结果和期望结果不相等，可以用"ne", "not_equals"
str_eq string_equals 判断转字符串后对比实际结果和期望结果是否相等，可以用"str_eq", "string_equals"
len_eq length_equals 判断字符串或list长度,可以用"len_eq", "length_equals", "count_eq"
len_gt length_greater_than 判断实际结果的长度大于和期望结果，可以用"len_gt", "count_gt", "length_greater_than", "count_greater_than"
len_ge length_greater_than_or_equals 实际结果的长度大于等于期望结果，可以用"len_ge", "count_ge", "length_greater_than_or_equals", "count_greater_than_or_equals"
len_lt length_less_than 实际结果的长度小于期望结果，可以用"len_lt", "count_lt", "length_less_than", "count_less_than"

len_le length_less_than_or_equals 实际结果的长度小于等于期望结果，可以用"len_le", "count_le", "length_less_than_or_equals", "count_less_than_or_equals"

{
    "code": 0,
    "datas": [
        {
            "age": 20,
            "create_time": "2019-09-15",
            "id": 1,
            "mail": "283340479@qq.com",
            "name": "yoyo",
            "sex": "M"
        },
        {
            "age": 21,
            "create_time": "2019-09-16",
            "id": 2,
            "mail": "123445@qq.com",
            "name": "yoyo111",
            "sex": "M"
        }
    ],
    "msg": "success!"
}

针对上面的返回结果写几种不同的validate，校验返回结果，

- config:
    name: test_demo
    variables: {}
- test:
    name: test_demo case1
    request:
        url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/test/demo
        method: GET
        headers:
            Content-Type: application/json
            User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4
        json:
            username: test
            password: 123456
    extract:
        - mail: content.datas.0.mail         # 提取mail
    validate:
        - eq: [status_code, 200]
        - less_than: [status_code, 400]
        - equals: [content.code, 0]
        - equals: [content.msg, success!]
        - length_equals: [content.datas, 2]
        - greater_than_or_equals: [content.datas.0.age, 18]

validate两种格式

{"comparator_name": [check_item, expect_value]}

{"check": check_item, "comparator": comparator_name, "expect": expect_value}

    validate:
        - check: status_code
          comparator: eq
          expect: 200
 
        - check: status_code
          comparator: less_than
          expect: 400
 
        - check: content.code
          comparator: equals
          expect: 0
 
        - check: content.msg
          comparator: equals
          expect: success!