【获取数据库所有表名及字段名】

问题:

因为项目验收,需要提供数据库相关详细信息的excel表,所以才会有以下方案,
下面方案仅限于Mysql数据库

方案1:

获取数据库数据类型、字段名称、字段长度、java数据类型。 检索此
 `ResultSet`对象的列的数量,类型和属性。 
方案逻辑:
这种方案是通过sql语句跑出来获取到ResultSet,再根据getMetaData()获取
到ResultSetMetaData信息,来检索`ResultSet`对象的列的数量,类型和属性
弊端:
拿不到注释
代码
//获取mysql表数据信息  java类型 数据库类型 字段名称 字段长度
    public Map getMySqlTableData(String tableName) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        String user = "root";
        String password = "root";
        String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        Connection conn = null;
        Class.forName(jdbcDriver);
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password);
        Map map = new HashMap();

        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        try {
            String sql = "select * from " + tableName;
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ResultSetMetaData rsd = pst.executeQuery().getMetaData();

            for (int i = 0; i < rsd.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                map.put("字段名称",rsd.getColumnName(i + 1));
                map.put("java类型",rsd.getColumnClassName(i + 1));
                map.put("数据库类型",rsd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
                map.put("字段长度",rsd.getColumnDisplaySize(i + 1));
                System.out.print("java类型:" + rsd.getColumnClassName(i + 1));
                System.out.print("  数据库类型:" + rsd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
                System.out.print("  字段名称:" + rsd.getColumnName(i + 1));
                System.out.print("  字段长度:" + rsd.getColumnDisplaySize(i + 1));
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                pst.close();
                pst = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

方案2:

​ 结合方案1可以拿到表名,字段名,字段长度,注释,数据库字段类型,java字段类型

代码:
   //获取mysql表数据信息  java类型 数据库类型 字段名称 字段长度
    public Map getMySqlTableData(String tableName) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        String user = "root";
        String password = "root";
        String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        Connection conn = null;
        Class.forName(jdbcDriver);
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password);
        Map map = new HashMap();

        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        try {
            String sql = "select * from " + tableName;
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ResultSetMetaData rsd = pst.executeQuery().getMetaData();

            for (int i = 0; i < rsd.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                map.put("字段名称",rsd.getColumnName(i + 1));
                map.put("java类型",rsd.getColumnClassName(i + 1));
                map.put("数据库类型",rsd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
                map.put("字段长度",rsd.getColumnDisplaySize(i + 1));
                System.out.print("java类型:" + rsd.getColumnClassName(i + 1));
                System.out.print("  数据库类型:" + rsd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
                System.out.print("  字段名称:" + rsd.getColumnName(i + 1));
                System.out.print("  字段长度:" + rsd.getColumnDisplaySize(i + 1));
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                pst.close();
                pst = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

  /**
     * 读取mysql某数据库下表的注释信息
     *
     * @author xxx
     */

    public Connection getMySQLConnection() throws Exception {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "root");
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前数据库下的所有表名称
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List getAllTableName() throws Exception {
        List tables = new ArrayList();
        Connection conn = getMySQLConnection();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SHOW TABLES ");
        while (rs.next()) {
            String tableName = rs.getString(1);
            tables.add(tableName);
        }
        rs.close();
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
        return tables;
    }

    /**
     * 获得某表的建表语句
     *
     * @param tableName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Map getCommentByTableName(List tableName) throws Exception {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        Connection conn = getMySQLConnection();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        for (int i = 0; i < tableName.size(); i++) {
            String table = (String) tableName.get(i);
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SHOW CREATE TABLE " + table);
            if (rs != null && rs.next()) {
                String createDDL = rs.getString(2);
                String comment = parse(createDDL);
                map.put(table, comment);
            }
            ResultSetMetaData rsd = rs.getMetaData();
            for (int j = 0; j < rsd.getColumnCount(); j++) {
                String columnName = rsd.getColumnName(j + 1);
                System.out.print("  字段名称:" + columnName);
                System.out.print("  字段长度:" + rsd.getColumnDisplaySize(j + 1));
                System.out.print("java类型:" + rsd.getColumnClassName(j + 1));
                System.out.print("  数据库类型:" + rsd.getColumnTypeName(j + 1));
                System.out.println();
            }
            rs.close();
        }
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 获得某表中所有字段的注释
     *
     * @param tableName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Map getColumnCommentByTableName(List tableName) throws Exception {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        Connection conn = getMySQLConnection();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        for (int i = 0; i < tableName.size(); i++) {
            String table = (String) tableName.get(i);
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("show full columns from " + table);
            //  ResultSetMetaData rsd = rs.getMetaData();

            System.out.println("【" + table + "】");

            while (rs.next()) {
                map.put(rs.getString("Field"), rs.getString("Comment"));
                System.out.println(rs.getString("Field") + "\t:\t" + rs.getString("Comment"));
            }

            rs.close();
        }
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 获得单个表中所有字段的注释
     *
     * @param tableName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
 public List<Dict> getDict(String table) throws Exception {
        List<Dict> dictList = new ArrayList<>();
        Connection conn = getMySQLConnection();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();


        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("show full columns from " + table);
        System.out.println("【" + table + "】");
        while (rs.next()) {
            Dict dict = new Dict();
            dict.setName(table);
            dict.setField(rs.getString("Field"));
			dict.setFieldName(rs.getString("Comment"));
            dictList.add(dict);
            System.out.println(rs.getString("Field") + "\t:\t" + rs.getString("Comment"));
        }
        rs.close();

        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
        return dictList;
    }

    /**
     * 返回注释信息
     *
     * @param all
     * @return
     */
    public String parse(String all) {
        String comment = null;
        int index = all.indexOf("COMMENT='");
        if (index < 0) {
            return "";
        }
        comment = all.substring(index + 9);
        comment = comment.substring(0, comment.length() - 1);
        return comment;
    }


 public static class Dict implements Serializable {
      
        @ApiModelProperty("数据库用户")
        private String root;

        @ApiModelProperty("字段描述")
        private String ziduanmiaoshu;

        @ApiModelProperty("表名")
        private String name;

        @ApiModelProperty("中文名")
        private Object comment;

        @ApiModelProperty("字段名")
        private String field;

        @ApiModelProperty("字段中文名")
        private String fieldName;
 }

实际调用

 public void jdbctest2() throws Exception {
        List tables = getAllTableName();
        Map tablesComment = getCommentByTableName(tables);
        Set names = tablesComment.keySet();
        Iterator iter = names.iterator();

        List<Dict> rows3 = new ArrayList<>();

        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            String name = (String) iter.next();
            Object o = tablesComment.get(name);
            System.out.println("Table Name: " + name + ", Comment: " + o);
        }

        getColumnCommentByTableName(tables);
        tables.stream().forEach(item -> {
            try {
                if (item.toString().startsWith("dri_")) {
                    List<Dict> dictList = getDict(item.toString());
                    dictList.stream().forEach(m -> {
                        rows3.add(m);
                    });
                    try {
                        getMySqlTableData(item.toString());
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }

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