昨天在使用VUE 做项目时候,遇到了使用created与mounted 问题,针对vue加载顺序的几种状态
html 页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<title></title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message : "xuxiao is boy"
},
beforeCreate: function () {
console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
},
created: function () {
console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + JSON.stringify(this.$data)); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeMount: function () {
console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + JSON.stringify(this.$data)); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
mounted: function () {
console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + JSON.stringify(this.$data)); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeUpdate: function () {
console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + JSON.stringify(this.$data));
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
updated: function () {
console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + JSON.stringify(this.$data));
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
beforeDestroy: function () {
console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + JSON.stringify(this.$data));
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
destroyed: function () {
console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + JSON.stringify(this.$data));
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
}
})
</script>
</html>
beforeCreate : el和data并未初始化
created :完在了data数据的初始化,el没有
beforeMount :完成了 el 和 data 初始化
mounted :完成挂载
le 还是{{message}},这里就是应用的 virtual DOM (虚拟 Dom) 技术,先把坑占住了。到后面 mounted 挂载的时候再把值渲染进去。
updata 相关
在chrome console 里执行以下命令
看到data里的值被修改后,将会触发update的操作。
destroy 相关
有关于销毁,暂时还不是很清楚。我们在console 里执行下命令对vue 实例进行销毁。销毁完成后,我们再重新改变 message 的值,vue 不再对此动作进行响应了,但是原先生成的dom元素还存在,可以这么理解,执行了destroy 操作,后续就不再受 vue控制了。
生命周期总结
这么多钩子函数,我们怎么用呢,
beforecreate :举个例子,可以在beforecreate加个loading事件
created :在这个结束loading,还做一些初始化,实现函数自执行
mounted :在这发起后端请求,拿加数据,配合路由钩子做一些事情
beforeDestroy :你确认删除xx吗?
destroyed :当前组件已初删除,清空相关内容