【C++】迭代器

容器的迭代器

分为四种

1. const_iterator:常量的正向迭代器    只能读，而不能写。
2. iterator:普通的正向迭代器。
3. reverse_iterator:普通的反向迭代器。
4. const_reverse_iterator:常量的反向迭代器。

使用案例

#include<iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> vec;
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
	{
		vec.push_back(rand() % 100 + 1);
	}
	vector<int>::const_iterator it = vec.begin();
	for (; it != vec.end(); ++it)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
		//*it = 12; 常迭代器无法使用解引用修改其值
	}
	cout << endl;
	//=============================================
	vector<int>::iterator it1 = vec.begin();
	for (; it1 != vec.end(); ++it1)
	{
		cout << *it1 << " ";
		*it1 = 0;
	}
	cout << endl;
	it1 = vec.begin();
	for (; it1 != vec.end(); ++it1)
	{
		cout << *it1 << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	it1 = vec.begin();
	for (; it1 != vec.end(); ++it1)
	{
		*it1 = rand() % 100 + 1;
	}
	//=========================================
	cout << "========================================" << endl;
	for (int val : vec)
		cout << val << " ";
	cout << endl;
	vector<int>::reverse_iterator rit = vec.rbegin();
	for (; rit != vec.rend(); ++rit)
	{
		cout << *rit << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	//
	//vector<int>::const_reverse_iterator使用方法类似


	return 0;
}