python-time，datetime

工作中多次遇到时间戳的处理，每一次都感觉没那么熟练，现在将时间戳和时间日期之间的转化总结一下：

第一步：导入模块

# 引入模块
import time, datetime

1、str类型的日期转换为时间戳

# 字符类型的时间
tss1 = '2013-10-10 23:40:00'
# 转为时间数组
timeArray = time.strptime(tss1, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print (timeArray)     
# timeArray可以调用tm_year等
print timeArray.tm_year   # 2013
# 转为时间戳
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray))
print (timeStamp ) # 1381419600
# 结果如下
time.struct_time(tm_year=2013, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=10, tm_hour=23, tm_min=40, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=283, tm_isdst=-1)
2013
1381419600

2、更改时间的显示格式

tss2 = "2013-10-10 23:40:00"
# 转为数组
timeArray = time.strptime(tss2, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# 转为其它显示格式
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
print (otherStyleTime)  # 2013/10/10 23:40:00

tss3 = "2013/10/10 23:40:00"
timeArray = time.strptime(tss3, "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
print(otherStyleTime )  # 2013-10-10 23:40:00

3、将时间戳转换成指定格式的

# 使用time
timeStamp = 1381419600
timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y--%m--%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
print(otherStyleTime)    # 2013--10--10 23:40:00
# 使用datetime
timeStamp = 1381419600
dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime("%Y--%m--%d %H:%M:%S")
print(otherStyleTime)    # 2013--10--10 15:40:00

4、获取当前时间并转化成指定格式

# time获取当前时间戳
now = int(time.time())     # 1533952277
timeArray = time.localtime(now)
print(timeArray) 
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y--%m--%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
print (otherStyleTime )   

# 结果如下
time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=11, tm_hour=9, tm_min=51, tm_sec=17, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=223, tm_isdst=0)
2018--08--11 09:51:17


# datetime获取当前时间，数组格式
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print (now)
otherStyleTime = now.strftime("%Y--%m--%d %H:%M:%S")
print(otherStyleTime ) 

# 结果如下：
2018-08-11 09:51:17.362986
2018--08--11 09:51:17