PTA:2021年春 - C理论-编程2-选择结构基本信息

7-1 计算符号函数的值

#include<stdio.h>
int sign(int n){
    if(n<0) return -1;
    else if(n==0) return 0;
    else if(n>0) return 1;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("sign(%d) = %d",n,sign(n));
    return 0;
}

7-2 A除以B

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
    if(b==0) printf("%d/%d=Error",a,b);
    else if(b<0) printf("%d/(%d)=%.2lf",a,b,(double)(a)/(double)(b));
    else printf("%d/%d=%.2lf",a,b,(double)(a)/(double)(b));
    return 0;
}

7-3 12-24小时制

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int hour,min;
    scanf("%d:%d",&hour,&min);
    if(hour>12&&hour<24) printf("%d:%d PM",hour-12,min);
    else if(hour==24) printf("%d:%d AM",0,min);
    else if(hour==12) printf("%d:%d PM",hour,min);
    else printf("%d:%d AM",hour,min);
    return 0;
}

7-4 后天

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int day;
    scanf("%d",&day);
    int day_after_day=(day+2)%7;
    if(day_after_day==0) printf("%d",7);
    else printf("%d",day_after_day);
    return 0;
}

7-5 阶梯电价

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    double n;
    scanf("%lf",&n);
    if(n<0) printf("Invalid Value!");
    else if(n<=50) printf("cost = %.2lf",0.53*n);
    else printf("cost = %.2lf",0.53*n+0.05*(n-50));
    return 0;
}

7-6 计算工资

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int year,time;
    scanf("%d %d",&year,&time);
    if(year<5){
        if(time>40) printf("%.2lf",30.0*40+1.5*30*(time-40));
        else printf("%.2lf",30.0*time);
    }
    else{
        if(time>40) printf("%.2lf",50.0*40+1.5*50*(time-40));
        else printf("%.2lf",50.0*time);
    }
    return 0;
}

7-7 出租车计价

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    double km;
    int time;
    scanf("%lf %d",&km,&time);
    double cost=0.0;
    if(km<=3) cost+=10.0;
    else if(km>3&&km<=10) cost+=10.0+2.0*(km-3.0);
    else if(km>10) cost+=10.0+2.0*7.0+3.0*(km-10.0);
    cost+=2.0*(int)(time/5);
    int upper=0;
    if((int)(cost*10)%10<5) upper=1;
    else if((int)(cost*10)%10>=5) upper=2;
    if(upper==1) printf("%d",(int)(cost));
    else if(upper==2) printf("%d",(int)(cost)+1);
    return 0;
}

7-8 成绩转换

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int grade;
    scanf("%d",&grade);
    if(grade>=90) printf("%c",'A');
    else if(grade>=80&&grade<90) printf("%c",'B');
    else if(grade>=70&&grade<80) printf("%c",'C');
    else if(grade>=60&&grade<70) printf("%c",'D');
    else printf("%c",'E');
    return 0;
}