Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring.xml]
十一月 27, 2018 8:17:09 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDaoImpl' defined in file [G:\三阶段WorkSpace\ideaWorkSpace\day1127_spring\target\classes\com\bj\dao\impl\UserDaoImpl.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'dataSource' or 'jdbcTemplate' is required
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDaoImpl' defined in file [G:\三阶段WorkSpace\ideaWorkSpace\day1127_spring\target\classes\com\bj\dao\impl\UserDaoImpl.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'dataSource' or 'jdbcTemplate' is required
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1699)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at Jdbc2.Test2.main(Test2.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'dataSource' or 'jdbcTemplate' is required
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport.checkDaoConfig(JdbcDaoSupport.java:116)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:44)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1758)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1695)
	... 12 more

Process finished with exit code 1

解决
使用配置文件时 不能同时使用默认注解值 @Component("") 必须添加值 不能是默认值

package com.bj.dao.impl;

import com.bj.bean.Student;
import com.bj.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@Component      //创建对象 添加属性
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {
                                //继承父类JdbcDaoSupport  用到对象JdbcTemplate
  

    public Student findByid(int userid) {
        String sql="select *from student where userid="+userid;
       Student student= getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, new RowMapper<Student>() {
           public Student mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
               Student student1 = new Student();
               //赋值
              student1.setUsername(resultSet.getString("username"));
              student1.setAddress(resultSet.getString("address"));
               return student1;
           }
       });
        return student;
    }