map遍历方式

基础数据

Map<Integer, String> testMap = new HashMap<>();
testMap.put(1, "张一山");
testMap.put(2, "lisa");
testMap.put(3, "Angelababy");
testMap.put(4, "张艺兴");
testMap.put(5, "邓伦");

1. 使用map的forEach方法与Java8的lambda表达式

testMap.forEach((k, v)->{
  System.out.println(k + "..." + v);
});

2. 先获取key: map.keySet()，再通过key获取value: map.get(key)

for (Integer key : testMap.keySet()) {
   System.out.println(key + "..." + testMap.get(key));
}

3. 获取key: map.keySet()，获取value: map.values()

for (Integer key : testMap.keySet()) {
	System.out.println(key);
}
for (String value : testMap.values()) {
    System.out.println(value);
}

4. 获取键值对: map.entrySet()

for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : testMap.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "..." + entry.getValue());
}

5. 使用iterator迭代器遍历: map.entrySet().iterator()

Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = testMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = entries.next();
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "..." + entry.getValue());
}