数据库连接池的实现

先通过实现Connection接口来完成一个普通的数据库连接实现

import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 *类说明：数据库连接的平庸实现
 */
public class SqlConnectImpl implements Connection{
	
	/*拿一个数据库连接*/
    public static final Connection fetchConnection(){
        return new SqlConnectImpl();
    }

	@Override
	public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public void commit() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void rollback() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
			throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
			throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
			int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
			int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

}

然后开始使用Semaphore完成连接池的作用

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

/**
 *类说明：演示Semaphore用法，一个数据库连接池的实现
 */
public class DBPoolSemaphore {
	
	private final static int POOL_SIZE = 10;//定义数据库连接数为10
	private final Semaphore useful,useless;//useful表示可用的数据库连接，useless表示已用的数据库连接
	
	public DBPoolSemaphore() {
		this. useful = new Semaphore(POOL_SIZE);
		this.useless = new Semaphore(0);
	}
	
	//存放数据库连接的容器
	private static LinkedList<Connection> pool = new LinkedList<Connection>();
	//初始化池
	static {
        for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++) {
            pool.addLast(SqlConnectImpl.fetchConnection());
        }
	}

	/*归还连接*/
	public void returnConnect(Connection connection) throws InterruptedException {
		if(connection!=null) {
			System.out.println("当前有"+useful.getQueueLength()+"个线程等待数据库连接！！"
					+"可用连接数:"+useful.availablePermits());
			useless.acquire();
			synchronized (pool) {
				pool.addLast(connection);
			}	
			useful.release();
		}
	}
	
	/*从池子拿连接*/
	public Connection takeConnect() throws InterruptedException {
		useful.acquire();
		Connection conn;
		synchronized (pool) {
			conn = pool.removeFirst();
		}
		useless.release();
		return conn;
	}
	
}