GPG error in ubuntu apt-get update

解决ubuntu更新apt软件源时报GPG错误:
当我添加新软件源在更新时,往往会出现

正在读取软件包列表… 完成
W: GPG 错误:http://ppa.launchpad.net/fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor/ubuntu xenial InRelease: 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY 82EB5823F4FE239D
W: 仓库 “http://ppa.launchpad.net/fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor/ubuntu xenial InRelease” 没有数字签名。
N: 无法认证来自该源的数据,所以使用它会带来潜在风险。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

查资料发现,GPG是一个加密与解密的工具,在apt更新下载包时会进行加密解密,提供相关支持。如果没有密钥的话是无法进行验证的。我们需要添加密钥

解决方法:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 82EB5823F4FE239D
keys后面添加的就是上面报错NO_PUBKEY 后面的密钥代码

Executing: /tmp/tmp.2y4tQVLRil/gpg.1.sh --keyserver
keyserver.ubuntu.com
--recv-keys
82EB5823F4FE239D
gpg: 下载密钥‘F4FE239D’,从 hkp 服务器 keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: 密钥 F4FE239D:“Launchpad PPA for fossfreedom”未改变
gpg: 合计被处理的数量:1
gpg:              未改变:1
显示这个就ok了

之后再 sudo apt-get update就可以了;

造成原因分析
安装软件时在add-apt-repository ppa:** 添加完ppa之后就直接退出,没有接着添加gpg

感谢原文作者:https://blog.csdn.net/WeDon_t/article/details/100061473

W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease' is not signed. W: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease' is not signed. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease' is not signed. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease' is not signed. E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke 'rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*.deb /var/cache/apt/*.bin || true' E: Sub-process returned an error code
06-07
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