SpringBoot与邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 15:45:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 15:45:40 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42467713/article/details/89383845

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相关依赖导入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Pet实体类

public class Pet {

    private String name;
    private String type;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

发送邮件工具类

public class EmailUtil {

    //发送邮箱
    public static String MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_USER = "aaa@xxx.com";

    //授权密码（授权密码不是邮件的登录密码，是允许第三方登录时生成的授权密码）
    public static String MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_PASS = "bbbbb";

    //发件服务器
    public static String HOST_NAME = "smtp.xxx.com";

    //发送内容的格式
    public static String CHARSET = "utf-8";

    //发送服务器的端口号
    public static int SMTP_PROT = 465;




    //发送html格式的邮件

    /**
     *
     * @param subject    标题
     * @param htmlMsg    html格式内容
     * @param receiver   接收人邮箱
     * @return
     * @throws EmailException
     */
    public static String sendHtmlMsgEmail(String subject,String htmlMsg,String receiver) throws EmailException {
        HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();
        email.setHostName(HOST_NAME);
        email.setSmtpPort(SMTP_PROT);
        email.setCharset(CHARSET);
        email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator(MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_USER, MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_PASS));
        email.setSSLOnConnect(true);
        email.setSubject(subject);
        email.setFrom(MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_USER);
        email.setHtmlMsg(htmlMsg);
        email.addTo(receiver);
        String res = email.send();
        return res;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param subject    标题
     * @param msg        内容  
     * @param receiver   接收人邮箱
     * @return
     * @throws EmailException
     */
    //普通邮件的发送
    public static String sendSimpleMsgEmail(String subject,String msg,String receiver) throws EmailException{
        SimpleEmail email = new SimpleEmail();
        email.setHostName(HOST_NAME);
        email.setSmtpPort(SMTP_PROT);
        email.setCharset(CHARSET);
        email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator(MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_USER, MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_PASS));
        email.setSSLOnConnect(true);
        email.setSubject(subject);
        email.setFrom(MAIN_CROP_EMAIL_USER);
        email.setMsg(msg);
        email.addTo(receiver);
        String res = email.send();
        return res;
    }

}

发送普通内容邮件测试类

public class TestSimpleEmail {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try{
            EmailUtil.sendSimpleMsgEmail("普通邮件测试标题","普通邮件测试内容","aaa.@xxx.com");
        }catch (EmailException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

结果截图：

发送html格式内容邮件测试类

public class TestHtmlEmail {

    //html内容模板
    public static String EMAIL_TEMPLATE_TABLE = "<html>\n" +
            "<body>\n" +
            "\n" +
            "<h4 th:text=\"|Hi, ${customer}, these're your pets|\"></h4>\n" +
            "<hr></hr>\n" +
            "\n" +
            "<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n" +
            "  <tr>\n" +
            "    <th>name</th>\n" +
            "    <th>type</th>\n" +
            "    <th>age</th>\n" +
            "  </tr>\n" +
            "  <tr th:each=\"p : ${pets}\">\n" +
            "    <td th:text=\"${p.name}\"></td>\n" +
            "    <td th:text=\"${p.type}\"></td>\n" +
            "    <td th:text=\"${p.age}\"></td>\n" +
            "  </tr>\n" +
            "</table>\n" +
            "\n" +
            "</body>\n" +
            "</html>";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Pet> petList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0;i <= 3;i++){
            Pet pet = new Pet();
            pet.setAge(1);
            pet.setName("lucy");
            pet.setType("dog");
            petList.add(pet);
        }

        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("customer","Tom");
        context.setVariable("pets",petList);

        TemplateEngine templateEngine = new TemplateEngine();
        String htmlMsg = templateEngine.process(EMAIL_TEMPLATE_TABLE, context);

        String result = null;
        try{
            result = EmailUtil.sendHtmlMsgEmail("Pet table",htmlMsg,"aaa@xxx.com");
        }catch (EmailException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result);


    }

}

结果截图：