Java实现文件下载

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String realPath = "E:\\Java\\IdeaProjects\\javeweb-01-servlet\\response\\target\\classes\\1.png";
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径为：" + realPath);

        String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);

        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        int len = 0;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();

        while ((len=fis.read(bytes)) > 0) {
            out.write(bytes, 0, len);
        }

        fis.close();
        out.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}