【Ubuntu换源】Ubuntu换国内镜像源

Ubuntu的原始的源，下载的时候由于众所周之的原因，速度有时挺慢的，换了一个国内的源，快多了。

换源

在终端中输入下面的命令后，将下面的mirrors加入，将其他的删除或者前面加#注释。

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

根据系统版本修改

• 这是针对Ubuntu20的，所以20的系统可以跳过这一步，对于别的系统，比如Ubuntu 22

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

然后shift+:，输入

%s/focal/jammy/g

最终显示的如下

回车，最终的修改结果如下图

最后，按下shift+:，输入wq，回车，退出，完成修改
对于别的系统，jammy的位置改为

Ubuntu 16		xenial
Ubuntu 18		bionic

更新和升级

更新和升级，之后的速度就快了

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade