SpringMVC处理异常的四种方式

SpringMVC处理异常的四种方式

1. 使用@ExceptionHandler注解处理异常,这个注解只能获取当前Controller中的异常

@Controller
public class MyException {

    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception1(){
        //写出个异常
        int i = 8 / 0;

        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * @ExceptionHandler:属性value是数组，里面写异常的全路径的字节码对象
     * @param e 接收异常的类型
     * @return 返回值类型必须是ModelAndView
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {java.lang.ArithmeticException.class,java.lang.NullPointerException.class})
    public ModelAndView hadlerExecption(Exception e){    //返回值类型必须是ModelAndView
        System.out.println(e);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg",e);  //携带错误信息跳转页面
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

2.使用@ControllerAdvice+@ExceptionHandler注解进行全局异常的处理

@Controller
public class MyException {

    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception1(){
        //写出个异常
        int i = 8 / 0;
        return "success";
    }

}

写一个全局异常处理的类,使用@ControllerAdvice+@ExceptionHandler注解(注意：改类一定要被springmvc扫描，否则不管用)

@ControllerAdvice
public class GloableException {

    /**
     * @ExceptionHandler:属性value是数组，里面写异常的全路径的字节码对象
     * @param e 接收异常的类型
     * @return 返回值类型必须是ModelAndView
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {java.lang.ArithmeticException.class,java.lang.NullPointerException.class})
    public ModelAndView hadlerExecption(Exception e){    //返回值类型必须是ModelAndView
        System.out.println(e);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg",e);  //携带错误信息跳转页面
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

3.使用SimpleMappingExceptionResolver，该方法不能携带数据

@Controller
public class MyException {

    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception1(){
        //写出个异常
        int i = 8 / 0;
        return "success";
    }

}

1. 使用xml的方式，在springmvc文件中进行配置

   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
       <property name="exceptionMappings">
           <props>
               <!--key是异常的全类名，error是要跳转的页面-->
               <prop key="java.lang.ArithmeticException">error</prop>
               <prop key="java.lang.NullPointerException">error</prop>
           </props>
       </property>
   </bean>
   

2. 使用@Configuration注解进行配置类的方法，跟上面的xml文件作用一样，就是换了个写法

   @Configuration   //该注解就是把本类作为一个xml文件
   public class GloableException2 {
   
       @Bean   //该注解是把改方法的返回值放到容器当中，相当于xml文件的bean标签
       public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver getSimpleMappingExceptionResolver(){
           SimpleMappingExceptionResolver resolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
           Properties prop = new Properties();
           prop.put("java.lang.NullPointerException","error");
           prop.put("java.lang.ArithmeticException","error");
           resolver.setExceptionMappings(prop);
           return resolver;
       }
   }
   

4.自定义的HandlerExceptionResolve

@Controller
public class MyException {

    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception1(){
        //写出个异常
        int i = 8 / 0;
        return "success";
    }

}

@Configuration
public class GloableException3 implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    /**
     * @param e  :异常的类型
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        if(e instanceof NullPointerException){
            mv.setViewName("error");
        }
        if(e instanceof ArithmeticException){
            mv.setViewName("error");
        }
        mv.addObject("msg",e);
        return mv;
    }
}