回调函数：

 App父组件给Header子组件传一个回调函数回去，利用data来接收子组件中e.target.value的值

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import './App.css'
import Header from './components/Header'
import List from './components/List'
import Footer from './components/Footer'
export default class App extends Component {
	state={
		todos:[
		{id:'001',name:'吃饭',done:true},
		{id:'002',name:'睡觉',done:true},
		{id:'003',name:'敲代码',done:false},
		]
	}
	a=(data)=>{
		console.log('a',data)
	}
    render() {
    	const {todos} = this.state
        return (
            <div className="todo-container">
			    <div className="todo-wrap">
			      <Header a={this.a}></Header>
			      <List todos={todos}></List>
			      <Footer></Footer>
			    </div>
			  </div>
        )
    }
}

this.props.a()调用父组件中的a方法，传值。

import React,{Component} from 'react'
import './index.css'
export default class Header extends Component{
	handleKeyUp=(e)=>{
			if(e.keyCode!==13)return
			console.log(e.target.value)
			this.props.a(e.target.value)
		}
	render(){
		
		return(
			 <div className="todo-header">
			    <input type="text" 
			    placeholder="请输入你的任务名称，按回车键确认"
			    onKeyUp={this.handleKeyUp}/>
			 </div>
			)
	}
}