SSM框架整合,数据访问层基于注解实现增删改

使用工具及环境

idea,Navicat,maven,mysql,Tomcat

搭建项目

  • file->module
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 设置项目名称
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 添加maven配置
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 完成后的项目结构
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 项目创建完成后添加坐标
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis整合spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  • 构建项目框架目录
  1. com.zy.controller 控制层
  2. com.zy.service 服务层
  3. com.zy.mapper 数据访问层
  4. com.zy.pojo 实体类

mybatis层编写

  1. 数据库配置jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
  1. 编写实体类
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private String telephone;
    //别忘记getxxx()/setxxx()方法
}
  1. dao层的mapper接口编写
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    /***
    * 查询所有
    */
    @Select(value = "select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /***
     * 新增用户
     */
    @Insert(value = "insert into user(username,telephone,sex,address) values(#{username},#{telephone},#{sex},#{address})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    /***
     * 根据id删除
     */
    @Delete(value = "delete from user where id=#{id}")
    void delUser(@Param("id")Integer id);

    /***
     * 根据id查询
     */
    @Select(value = "select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findUserById(@Param("id") Integer id);

    /***
     * 更新用户
     */
    @Update(value = "update user set username=#{username},telephone=#{telephone},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    int updateUser(User user);
}
  1. service层的接口和实现类
public interface UserService {

    /***
     * @Description 查询所有
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /***
     * @Description 新增用户
     */
    void saveUser(User user);

    /***
     * @Description 根据id删除
     */
    void delUser(Integer id);

    /***
     * @Description 根据id查询
     */
    User findUserById(Integer id);

    /***
     * @Description 更新用户
     */
    int updateUser(User user);
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    /***
    * @Description 查询所有用户
    * @Param: []
    * @return: java.util.List<com.zy.pojo.User>
    */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }

    /***
    * @Description 新增用户
    * @Param: [user]
    * @return: void
    */
    @Override
    public void saveUser(User user) {
        userMapper.saveUser(user);
    }

    /***
    * @Description 根据id删除用户
    * @Param: [id]
    * @return: void
    */
    @Override
    public void delUser(Integer id) {
        userMapper.delUser(id);
    }

    /*** 
    * @Description 根据id查询
    * @Param: [id]
    * @return: com.zy.pojo.User
    */ 
    @Override
    public User findUserById(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.findUserById(id);
    }

    /***
    * @Description 更新用户
    * @Param: [user]
    * @return: int
    */
    @Override
    public int updateUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }
}

spring层配置文件

spring整合dao以及包扫描都写在一个配置文件里面了applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--加载数据库连接配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--扫描service层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zy.service"/>

    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--四个基本属性-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--给出需要扫描Dao接口包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zy.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启spring对注解事务的支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

springmvc层的配置文件

主要是包扫描,注解驱动,静态资源过滤,视图解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zy.controller"/>

    <!--springmvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml主要是配置spring监听器,post请求乱码,mvc拦截

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0">
    <!-- 配置Spring的监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件,所以需要配置文件路径 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 设置配置文件的路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置springmvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--解决post乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

controller类的代码编写

  1. 具体代码实现
@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /***
    * @Description 查询所有
    * @Param: [model]
    * @return: java.lang.String
    */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/findAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findAll(Model model) {
        List<User> users = userService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("users", users);
        return "info";
    }
    /***
     * @Description 新增用户
     * @Param: [model]
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/addUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveUser(User user) throws Exception {
        userService.saveUser(user);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll";
    }

    /***
     * @Description 根据id删除
     * @Param: [model]
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/delUser", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String delUser(Integer id) {
        userService.delUser(id);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll";
    }

    /***
     * @Description 根据id查询
     * @Param: [model]
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/edit", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findUserById(Integer id, Model model) {
        User user = userService.findUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "edit";
    }

    /***
    * @Description 更新用户
    * @Param: [user]
    * @return: java.lang.String
    */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/updateUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String updateUser(User user) {
        userService.updateUser(user);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll";
    }

    /***
    * @Description 新增页面跳转
    */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/add",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String add(){
        return "add";
    }
}
  1. jsp页面
  • index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll">点击进入</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
  • info.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户信息</title>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        table, td, th {
            border: 1px solid black;
            text-align: center;
            padding: 15px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/add">新增</a>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>性别</th>
        <th>电话</th>
        <th>地址</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
        <tr>
            <td>${user.id}</td>
            <td>${user.username}</td>
            <td>${user.sex}</td>
            <td>${user.telephone}</td>
            <td>${user.address}</td>
            <td>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/edit?id=${user.id}">编辑</a>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/delUser?id=${user.id}" >删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
  • add.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/addUser" method="post">
        姓名:<input type="text" name="username"><br><br><br>
        性别:<input type="text" name="sex"><br><br><br>
        电话:<input type="text" name="telephone"><br><br><br>
        地址:<input type="text" name="address"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>
  • edit.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/updateUser" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id}"><br><br><br>
        姓名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"><br><br><br>
        性别:<input type="text" name="sex" value="${user.sex}"><br><br><br>
        电话:<input type="text" name="telephone" value="${user.telephone}"><br><br><br>
        地址:<input type="text" name="address" value="${user.address}"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="保存">
    </form>
</div>
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