ssm框架整合，数据访问层基于xml配置

创建Javaweb项目

构建项目结构：
java目录下：

• com.zy.controlle 控制层
• com.zy.service 服务层
• com.zy.mapper 数据访问层
• com.zy.pojo 实体类

resource目录下：

• UserMapper.xml 接口映射文件
• database.properties 数据库配置文件
• mybatis-config.xml mybatis核心配置文件
• applicationContext-dao.xml spring整合dao配置文件
• applicationContext-service service层配置文件
• springmvc.xml springmvc配置文件
• applicationContext.xml 整合上面三个文件

dao层配置

• database.properties数据库配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

• mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.zy.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {

    /***
     * @Description 查询所有用户
     * @Param: []
     * @return: java.util.List<com.zy.pojo.User>
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

• UserMapper.xml 接口映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zy.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

• 实体类

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private String telephone;
    //别忘记getxxx()/setxxx()方法
}

service层配置

• 接口及实现类

public interface UserService {

    /***
     * @Description 查询所有用户
     * @Param: []
     * @return: java.util.List<com.zy.pojo.User>
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

/**
 * @ClassName UserServiceImpl
 * @description:
 * @author: zjw
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    /***
    * @Description 查询所有业务层调用dao层
    * @Param: []
    * @return: java.util.List<com.zy.pojo.User>
    */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }
}

• 整合数据访问层applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--加载数据库连接配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dataSource/database.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--四个最基本属性-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--给出需要扫描Dao接口包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zy.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• service配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--扫描service层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zy.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置一个事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置一个事务增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置一个切入点表达式-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.zy.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

web层配置

• springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zy.controller"/>

    <!--springmvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0">
  <!--配置springmvc-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--解决post乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

controller类代码编写

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /***
    * @Description ssm案例整合查询所有
    * @Param: [model]
    * @return: java.lang.String
    */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/findAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findAll(Model model){
        List<User> list = userService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "success";
    }
}

jsp页面：

• index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll">点击查询</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

• 展示数据页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>性别</th>
        <th>电话</th>
        <th>地址</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="list">
        <tr>
            <td>${list.id}</td>
            <td>${list.username}</td>
            <td>${list.sex}</td>
            <td>${list.telephone}</td>
            <td>${list.address}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

将项目配置到Tomcat中启动Tomcat访问：http://localhost:8080/