C# UDP发送和接收数据

.NET C#UDP发送数据和接收数据

如图点击右侧的按钮,第一次开始监听,第二次终止监听.在监听的状态下,在左侧输入文本,点击左侧发送数据按钮,右边的文本框会显示左边发送的数据.

源码:

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Collections.Generic;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.ComponentModel;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Data;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Drawing;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Linq;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Text;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Net.Sockets;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Net;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     using System.Threading;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     namespace _02UDP通信
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public partial 
     
     class Form1 : Form
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     public Form1()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 InitializeComponent();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 用于UDP发送的网络服务类
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     private UdpClient udpcSend;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 用于UDP接收的网络服务类
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     private UdpClient udpcRecv;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     if (
     
     string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtSendMsg.Text))
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     MessageBox.Show(
     
     "请先输入待发送内容");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     return;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     // 匿名发送
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     //udpcSend = new UdpClient(0);             // 自动分配本地IPv4地址
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     // 实名发送
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 IPEndPoint localIpep = 
     
     new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(
     
     "127.0.0.1"), 
     
     25555); 
     
     // 本机IP，指定的端口号
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 udpcSend = 
     
     new UdpClient(localIpep);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 Thread thrSend = 
     
     new Thread(SendMessage);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 thrSend.Start(txtSendMsg.Text);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 发送信息
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <param name="o"></param>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     void SendMessage(object o)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     string message = (
     
     string)o;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 byte[] sendbytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 IPEndPoint remoteIpep = 
     
     new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(
     
     "127.0.0.1"), 
     
     8848); 
     
     // 发送到的IP地址和端口号
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 udpcSend.Send(sendbytes, sendbytes.Length, remoteIpep);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 udpcSend.Close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 ResetTextBox(txtSendMsg);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 开关：在监听UDP报文阶段为true，否则为false
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     bool IsUdpcRecvStart = 
     
     false;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 线程：不断监听UDP报文
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             Thread thrRecv;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 按钮：接收数据开关
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <param name="e"></param>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     private void btnRecv_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     if (!IsUdpcRecvStart) 
     
     // 未监听的情况，开始监听
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     IPEndPoint localIpep = 
     
     new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(
     
     "127.0.0.1"), 
     
     8848); 
     
     // 本机IP和监听端口号
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     udpcRecv = 
     
     new UdpClient(localIpep);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     thrRecv = 
     
     new Thread(ReceiveMessage);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     thrRecv.Start();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     IsUdpcRecvStart = 
     
     true;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     ShowMessage(txtRecvMsg, 
     
     "UDP监听器已成功启动");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     else                  
     
     // 正在监听的情况，终止监听
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     thrRecv.Abort(); 
     
     // 必须先关闭这个线程，否则会异常
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     udpcRecv.Close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     IsUdpcRecvStart = 
     
     false;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     ShowMessage(txtRecvMsg, 
     
     "UDP监听器已成功关闭");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 接收数据
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <param name="o"></param>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     void ReceiveMessage(object o)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 IPEndPoint remoteIpep = 
     
     new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 
     
     0);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     while (
     
     true)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     try
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         byte[] bytRecv = udpcRecv.Receive(ref remoteIpep);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     string message = Encoding.Unicode.GetString( bytRecv, 
     
     0, bytRecv.Length);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         ShowMessage(txtRecvMsg,
     
     string.Format(
     
     "{0}[{1}]", remoteIpep, message));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     catch (Exception ex)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         ShowMessage(txtRecvMsg, ex.Message);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     break;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     // 向TextBox中添加文本
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     delegate void ShowMessageDelegate(TextBox txtbox, string message);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
       
     
     void ShowMessage(TextBox txtbox, string message)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     if (txtbox.InvokeRequired)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     ShowMessageDelegate showMessageDelegate = ShowMessage;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     txtbox.Invoke(showMessageDelegate, 
     
     new object[] { txtbox, message });
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     else
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     txtbox.Text += message + 
     
     "\r\n";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     // 清空指定TextBox中的文本
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     delegate void ResetTextBoxDelegate(TextBox txtbox);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     void ResetTextBox(TextBox txtbox)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     if (txtbox.InvokeRequired)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     ResetTextBoxDelegate resetTextBoxDelegate = ResetTextBox;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     txtbox.Invoke(resetTextBoxDelegate, 
     
     new object[] { txtbox });
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     else
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     txtbox.Text = 
     
     "";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// 关闭程序,强制退出
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// </summary>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     /// <param name="e"></param>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 Environment.Exit(
     
     0);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }