Elasticsearch学习（二）————搜索

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-02 09:20:56 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-02 09:20:56 发布
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分类专栏： Elasticsearch 文章标签： Elasticsearch 搜索
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42513284/article/details/90613889
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Elasticsearch

1.query string search

1.1.搜索全部
// 1. 
GET http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
	结果：
	{
    "took": 86, 				    # 耗费的时间：ms 
    "timed_out": false,				# 是否超时
    "_shards": {					# 数据存储在5个主分片上
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {						# 匹配结果
        "total": 3,                    # 查询到三个document
        "max_score": 1,                # 相关度的匹配分数：分数越高越相关
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",       # 索引 index
                "_type": "test",		# type
                "_id": "2",             # id:唯一
                "_score": 1,           # 相关度的匹配分数：分数越高越相关
                "_source": {			# 存储的json数据
                    "first_name": "小翠",   # field
                    "last_name": "cuicui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "AWrVpGsO0WDJvaOeQOjd",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}
1.2.以about字段中含有climbing字符查询并根据age字段降序排列 可以多个排序，用逗号分隔：
// 2.
GET http://ip:9200/test/test/_search?q=about:climbing&sort=age:desc,price:desc
GET http://ip:9200/test/test/_search?q=about:climbing&sort=age:desc
{
    "took": 10,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 3,
        "max_score": null,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [           #排序字段的值
                    25
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cuicui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [
                    18
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "AWrVpGsO0WDJvaOeQOjd",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [
                    18
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

2.query DSL

2.1.搜索全部
// 1. 
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
语法：
	{
		"query":{
			"match_all":{}
		}
	}
	结果：
	{
    "took": 5,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 5,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cuicui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "price": 15000,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "AWrVpGsO0WDJvaOeQOjd",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小雪",
                    "last_name": "xiaoxue",
                    "age": 20,
                    "about": "climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "dancing",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}
2.2.以about字段中含有climbing字符查询并根据age字段降序排列 可以多个排序，用逗号分隔
// 1.
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
语法：
	{
	"query":{
		"match":{
			"about":"climbing"
		}
	},
	"sort":[
		{
			"age":"desc"
		}
	]
}

结果：
{
    "took": 115,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 5,
        "max_score": null,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [
                    25
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小雪",
                    "last_name": "xiaoxue",
                    "age": 20,
                    "about": "climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "dancing",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [
                    20
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cuicui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [
                    18
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "price": 15000,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [
                    18
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "AWrVpGsO0WDJvaOeQOjd",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "sort": [
                    18
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}
2.3. 分页数据
// 1.
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
语法：
{
	"query":{
		"match_all":{} 		# 查询所有
	},
	"from":0,   			# 从第几条数据开始  0：第一条
	"size":1				# 展示几条数据
}
2.4.只展示指定的filed
// 1.
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
语法：
{
	"query":{
		"match_all":{}
	},
	"_source":[
		"first_name",
		"age"
		]
}

	结果：
{
    "took": 8,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 5,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小雪",
                    "age": 20
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

3.query filter

3.1.多个查询条件：about字段必须包含"climbing"；age大于20岁
// 1.
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
	语法：
{
	"query":{
		"bool":{
			"must":{
				"match":{
					"about":"climbing"
				}		
			},
			"filter":{
				"range":{
					"age":{
						"gt":20
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

	结果
{
    "took": 7,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 0.26742277,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 0.26742277,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}
3.2. 多个查询条件：must、 should、 must_not
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
{
	"query":{
		"bool":{
			"must":{               # 必须匹配
				"match":{
					"first_name":"小翠"
				}		
			},
			"should":{              # 可以匹配，也可以不匹配
				"match":{
					"last_name": "xue"
				}
			},
			"must_not":{			 # 必须不匹配
				"match":{
					"last_name": "cui"
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

4.full-test search

4.1.全文检索
// 1.
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
	语法：
{
	"query":{
			"match":{
				"about":"go climbing"
			}		
	}
}
 分析：es将about这个filed拆解成每个词（term），建立倒排索引，每个term对应相应的document_id
	结果：
{
    "took": 8,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 7,
        "max_score": 0.7447149,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 0.7447149,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cuicui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 0.7447149,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "price": 15000,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 0.61562645,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "AWrVpGsO0WDJvaOeQOjd",
                "_score": 0.61562645,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "5",
                "_score": 0.2876821,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "花花",
                    "last_name": "huahau",
                    "age": 16,
                    "price": 20000,
                    "about": "climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "7",
                "_score": 0.25759193,
                "_source": {
                    "about": "go"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 0.25759193,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小雪",
                    "last_name": "xiaoxue",
                    "age": 20,
                    "about": "climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "dancing",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}
4.2.短语搜索:匹配短语
// 1.
POST http://ip:9200/test/test/_search
语法：
{
	"query":{
			"match_phrase":{
				"about":"rock climbing"
			}		
	}
}

	结果：
{
    "took": 20,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 4,
        "max_score": 0.9748371,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 0.9748371,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 0.7447149,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cuicui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 0.7447149,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "price": 15000,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "AWrVpGsO0WDJvaOeQOjd",
                "_score": 0.6156264,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

5.highlight search

5.1.关键字高亮
// 1. 
语法：
{
	"query":{
			"match":{
				"about":"climbing"    # 关键字
			}		
	},
	"highlight":{
		"fields":{
			"about":{}    			# 字段
		}
	}
}

	结果：
{
    "took": 7,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 6,
        "max_score": 0.48741856,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 0.48741856,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "age": 25,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "about": [
                        "I love to go rock <em>climbing</em>"   # <em> 标签html中高亮显示
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 0.37235746,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cuicui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "about": [
                        "I love to go rock <em>climbing</em>"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 0.37235746,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "price": 15000,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "about": [
                        "I love to go rock <em>climbing</em>"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "5",
                "_score": 0.2876821,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "花花",
                    "last_name": "huahau",
                    "age": 16,
                    "price": 20000,
                    "about": "climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "about": [
                        "<em>climbing</em>"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 0.25759193,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小雪",
                    "last_name": "xiaoxue",
                    "age": 20,
                    "about": "climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "dancing",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "about": [
                        "<em>climbing</em>"
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "test",
                "_type": "test",
                "_id": "AWrVpGsO0WDJvaOeQOjd",
                "_score": 0.12820786,
                "_source": {
                    "first_name": "小翠",
                    "last_name": "cui",
                    "age": 18,
                    "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
                    "interests": [
                        "sports",
                        "music"
                    ]
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "about": [
                        "I love to go rock <em>climbing</em>"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}
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11-15 1450
一.字符串查询(query string search) 1.全搜索 timeout参数：是超时时长定义。代表每个节点上的每个shard执行搜索时最多耗时多久。不会影响响应的正常返回。只会影响返回响应中的数据数量。 GET [索引名/类型名/]_search?timeout=10ms 结果: { "took": 144, #请求耗时多少毫秒 "timed_out": false, #是否超时。默认情况下没有超时机制，也就是客户端等待Elasticsearch搜索结束（无论执行多久），提供超时机制的
ElasticSearch学习02——Kibana安装
Face_to_sun
07-02 878
Kibana是界面化的查询数据的工具，下载时尽量下载与ElasicSearch一致的版本。
ElasticSearch学习——windows下单机集群搭建
空空如也
03-17 295
ElasticSearch学习——windows下单机集群搭建一、复制ElasticSearch文件夹二、修改ElasticSearch配置文件启动 一、复制ElasticSearch文件夹 复制几份ElasticSearch的文件夹，重命名以方便区分 特别注意：删除复制文件夹目录下的data文件夹，否则可能导致集群搭建失败 二、修改ElasticSearch配置文件 ##主节点配置：config/elasticsearch.yml #添加后支持跨域访问 http.cors.enabled: true
Elasticsearch学习笔记——概述
凌凌岛的博客
09-05 209
概述 ES 5.x版本的改进 默认打分机制从 TF-IDF 改为 BM 25 支持了keyword类型 内部引擎移除了避免同一文档并发更新的竞争锁，带来了15% —— 20%的性能提升 支持分片上聚合的缓存 新增了Profile API ES 6.x版本的改进 增加跨集群复制 索引生命周期管理 SQL的支持 有效存储稀疏字段的新方法，降低了存储成本 在索引时进行排序，可加快排序的查询性能 ES 7.x版本的改进 Lucene升级至 8.0 正式废除单个索引下多type的支持 7.1开始，Secur
ElasticSearch————————ik分词器
q3198215426的博客
10-10 153
/** * elasticsearch查询 */ package com.cyb.test; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse; import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; import org.elasticsearch.commo..
ElasticSearch 5学习——分布式集群学习分享1
_Mr丶s
07-17 196
ElasticSearch 5学习——分布式集群学习分享1 &lt;div class="postBody"&gt; &lt;div id="cnblogs_post_body" class="blogpost-body cnblogs-markdown"&gt;&lt;p&gt..
Elasticsearch6.4.3——启动es
qq_11716的博客
01-25 2918
不能以root用户启动 新建用户adduser username 设置密码passwd username 将es目录权限赋给刚创建的用户 chown -R username /usr/local/elasticsearch 切换用户 su username 进入到es的bin目录启动 ./elasticsearch -d 服务器测试： curl 127.0.0.1:9200 服务器安全组开放9200端口 浏览器测试：服务器公网IP:9200 ...
ElasticSearch——精准查询
黄先生的博客
06-28 1084
精确查询一般是查找keyword、数值、日期、boolean等类型字段。所以对搜索条件分词。
elasticsearch中文文档——基于7.11.zip
最新发布
02-28
elasticsearch中文文档——基于7.11.zip
elasticsearch——搜索引擎
02-25
这是一个搜索引擎的开发包固件，通过它你可以和qython对接
东软单片机-ES7P213x——IIC从机配置.zip
07-03
东软单片机-ES7P213x——IIC从机配置
Elasticsearch学习(九)————Java四种添加文档方式（Index API）
qq_42513284的博客
07-10 3431
Index API————(添加文档) 官网地址：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/6.4/java-rest-high-document-index.html 1.pom文件添加依赖（注意：依赖版本和安装的es主版本相同） <!--es的rest风格的高级客户端 --> &lt...
Elasticsearch学习（三）————元数据（_index、_type、_id、_score、_source）
qq_42513284的博客
05-29 2861
一.元数据 ==概念：==元数据(Metadata)，又称中介数据、中继数据，为描述数据的数据(data about data)，主要是描述数据属性(property)的信息，用来支持如指示存储位置、历史数据、资源查找、文件记录等功能。元数据算是一种电子式目录，为了达到编制目录的目的，必须在描述并收藏数据的内容或特色，进而达成协助数据检索的目的。元数据是关于数据的组织、数据域及其关系的信息，简言之...
Elasticsearch学习(十一)————Java更新文档（ partial Update、Upsert API）
qq_42513284的博客
07-14 2345
partial Update、Upsert API————(更新文档) 1. partial Update (更新文档) 1.1. 更新文档——jsonString /** * @param : client * @description : 修改文档————jsonString */ private static ...
Elasticsearch学习(十)————Java获取、删除文档以及判断文档是否存在（ Get、Delete API）
qq_42513284的博客
07-11 1141
Get、Delete API————(获取、删除文档) 1.判断文档是否存在 /** * @param : client * @description : 判断文档是否存在 */ private static boolean isExist(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOEx...
Elasticsearch学习(十二)————Java查询文档（Query API）
qq_42513284的博客
07-24 750
Query API————(查询文档) 1.query ——— matchAll(查询所有) /** * @param : client * @description : 查询文档————matchAll */ private static void searchDocumentByMatchAll(RestHigh...
logstash 无法创建索引_全文搜索引擎——ElasticSearch
05-16
如果 Logstash 无法创建索引，这可能是由于以下原因： 1. Elasticsearch 集群不可用：检查 Elasticsearch 集群是否正在运行，并且 Logstash 能够连接到 Elasticsearch。 2. 索引名称已经存在：确保 Logstash 未尝试使用已经存在的索引名称。如果索引名称已存在，可以尝试更改索引名称或删除现有索引。 3. 权限问题：确保 Logstash 具有创建索引的权限。如果 Elasticsearch 集群设置了安全性，可能需要配置适当的权限。 4. 硬盘空间不足：如果 Elasticsearch 硬盘空间不足，可能会导致无法创建索引。检查 Elasticsearch 集群的硬盘空间是否充足。 总之，要解决这个问题，需要对 Logstash 和 Elasticsearch 进行仔细的排查和调试。

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