JSON模块基本使用

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import json

# json.loads    把json字符串转成 python 对象
json_string = '''
{
    "a":"x",
    "b":"y"
}
'''
data = json.loads(json_string)
print(data)
print(type(data))


# json.dumps 把 python 对象转 json 字符串
data = {
    "a":"x",
    "b":"y"
}
json_string = json.dumps(data)
print(json_string)
print(type(json_string))


# 从 json 文件中获取数据
# 读取字符串
with open('09-test.json','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    json_string = f.read()
    data = json.loads(json_string)
    print(data)
    print(type(data))

# json.load 从 json 文件中获取数据
with open('09-test.json','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    data = json.load(f)
    print(data)
    print(type(data))



# json.dump 把python数据写入到 json文件中
data = {
    "a":"x",
    "b":"y",
    "parents":{
        "mother":"妈妈",
        "father":"爸爸"
    }
}

with open('09-test2.json','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    # indent 缩紧
    # ensure_ascii 中文写入
    json.dump(data,f,indent=4,ensure_ascii=False)