Django缓存

CACHES = {
	# memcached缓存
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
        'LOCATION': [
            '172.19.26.240:11211',
            '172.19.26.242:11211',
        ]
        # 我们也可以给缓存机器加权重，权重高的承担更多的请求，如下
        'LOCATION': [
            ('172.19.26.240:11211',5),
            ('172.19.26.242:11211',1),
        ]
    },
    # redis缓存
    "redis": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1,
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
            "PICKLE_VERSION": -1,  # Use the latest protocol version
            "SOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT": 3,  # set connection time out in seconds
            "SOCKET_TIMEOUT": 3,  # operation timeout in seconds
            "CONNECTION_POOL_KWARGS": {"max_connections": 100},
            "COMPRESSOR": "django_redis.compressors.zlib.ZlibCompressor",
        }
    },
    # 数据库缓存
    'database': {
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.db.DatabaseCache',
        'LOCATION': 'my_cache_table',
    },
    # 文件缓存
    'files': {
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.filebased.FileBasedCache',
        'LOCATION': '/var/tmp/django_cache',#这个是文件夹的路径
        #'LOCATION': 'c:\foo\bar',#windows下的示例
    },
    # 本地内存缓存
    'memory': {
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
        'LOCATION': 'unique-snowflake'
    }
 }

使用

from django.core.cache import cache, caches


memcached = cache  # 置文件CACHE内defaul所使用的缓存对象
redis = caches['redis']  # 置文件CACHE内redis所使用的缓存对象
database = caches['database']
files = caches['file']
memory = cache['memory']


memcache.set()
memcache.get()
...
...