Django获取参数总结

django获取请求参数

1. 获取URL路径中的参数

1. 未命名参数(位置参数)

http://127.0.0.1/goods/1/2

url(r'^goods/(\d+)/(\d+)$',views.goods)

def goods(request, a, b):
    return HttpResponse("您请求的是 %s 类商品下编号为 %s 的商品" % (a, b))

2. 命名参数(关键字参数)

http://127.0.0.1/goods/1/2

url(r'^goods/(?P<type>\d+)/(?P<id>\d+)$', views.goods)

def goods(request, id, type):          
    return HttpResponse("您请求的是 %s 类商品下编号为 %s 的商品" % (type, id))

2. 获取查询字符串

127.0.0.1:8000/goods?type=1&id=99

url(r'^user/$',views.goods)

def goods(request):
    id = request.GET.get("id")
    pid = request.GET.get("type")
    return HttpResponse("您请求的是 %s 类商品下编号为 %s 的商品" % (type, id))

3. 获取Form表单数据

def goods(request):
    id = request.POST.get("id")
    pid = request.POST.get("type")
    return HttpResponse("您请求的是 %s 类商品下编号为 %s 的商品" % (type, id))

4. 获取非表单类型

def goods(request):
    json_data = request.body
    dict_data = json.loads(json_data)
    id = dict_data.get("id")
    type = dict_data.get("type")
    return HttpResponse("您请求的是 %s 类商品下编号为 %s 的商品" % (type, id))

5. 获取文件

def logo(request):
	file = request.FILES('Logo')

	with open('xxx', 'wb') as f:
		f.save(file)

6. 获取远程IP

def index(request):
    ip = request.META.get("REMOTE_ADDR")
    return HttpResponse("%s 正在访问" % ip)