ssm框架整合

根据b站 狂神说java整理： https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aE41167Tu?p=17

7、ssm整合

7.1、基本环境

1、创建数据库ssm和创建book表

create database ssm;
use ssm;

create table books(
	bookID int(10) not null auto_increment comment '书id',
    bookName varchar(100) not null comment '书名',
    bookCounts int(11) not null comment '数量',
    detail varchar(200) not null comment '描述',
    key bookID (bookID)
) engine=innodb default charset=utf8

insert into books(bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail)values
(1,'Java',1,'java入门'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'mysql入门'),
(3,'Linux',5,'linux入门');

2、创建maven项目，导入pom依赖

主要是一些需要的依赖和静态资源导出问题

    <!--依赖：junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池，c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet，jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

	<!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3、在resources包下建立核心配置文件

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

mybatis.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

4、在java包下，先写com.xxx。在建立一些包结构

controller、mapper、pojo、service

如下图：

7.2、编写代码之mybatis层

说明：如上图，ssm整合主要是编写resources包下的6个xml配置文件和配置web下的web.xml文件。下编写的books类，BookMapper类，BooksMapper.xml，BooksService接口，BooksServiceImpl类，这5个是为了演示增删改查，不是整合ssm。

1、在pojo包下边编写books类

package com.lu.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data  //get、set方法
@AllArgsConstructor //有参构造
@NoArgsConstructor  //无参构造
public class Books {

    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

}

2、在mapper包下编写BookMapper

BookMapper类

package com.lu.mapper;

import com.lu.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BooksMapper {

    //增加图书
    int addBook(Books book);

    //删除图书
    int deleteBook(@Param("boodId") int id);

    //更新图书
    int updateBook(Books book);

    //查询图书queryBookById
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookid") int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

在resources包下边建一个mapper包，在这个mapper包下新建文件：

BooksMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lu.mapper.BooksMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.lu.pojo.Books">
        insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID = #{bookId};
    </delete>

    <update id="updataBook" parameterType="com.lu.pojo.Books">
        update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="com.lu.pojo.Books">
        select * from books
        where bookID=#{bookId};
    </select>
    
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="com.lu.pojo.Books">
        select * from books;
    </select>
</mapper>

写完mapper.xml要赶紧把它在配置文件mybatis-config.xml中绑定。

完整的mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.lu.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--绑定BooksMapper-->
    <mappers>

        <mapper resource="mapper/BooksMappers.xml"/>

    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、在service包下新建BooksService接口和BooksServiceImpl类

BooksService接口：这个接口的方法和mapper中的一样，只是没有那两个注解

package com.lu.service;

import com.lu.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BooksService {

    //增加图书
    int addBook(Books book);

    //删除图书
    int deleteBook(int id);

    //更新图书
    int updateBook(Books book);

    //查询图书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

BooksServiceImpl类

package com.lu.service;

import com.lu.mapper.BooksMapper;
import com.lu.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService{

    //service调mapper层, 组合mapper
    private BooksMapper booksMapper;
    public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
        this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return booksMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return booksMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return booksMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

7.3、编写代码之spring层

spring整合mybatis，使用c3p0连接池。

编写spring整合mybatis的核心配置文件spring-mapper.xml。

spring-mapper.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1. 关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--2. 连接池：
        dbcp：半自动化操作，不能自动连接
        c3p0：自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
        druid；hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3. sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. 配置mapper接口的包，动态的实现了mapper接口可以注入到spring容器中去-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的mapper包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lu.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring整合service层，编写spring-service.xml。因为service层有一个重要的：事务

spring-service.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描servic下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lu.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!--2.将我们所有的业务类，注入到spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="booksServiceImpl" class="com.lu.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
        <!--4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>

7.4、编写代码之springmvc层

因为创建的不是web项目，要增加web支持。

步骤：右击项目–>选择Add Framework Support–>选择Web Application–>ok

编写spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--3.扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lu.controller"/>

    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

7.5、将配置文件加入applicationContext.xml文件中整合在一起

applicationContext.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mapper.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

7.6、简单总结

主要是说resources资源包下的6个文件和配置的web.xml（个人理解，欢迎评论纠错）。

ssm框架是Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis，这三个都有自己的核心配置文件。

在这个ssm整合里面的6个配置文件：
mybatis层：mybatis-config.xml，主要是绑定mapper包的接口，
db.properties文件，是把驱动、url，密码等单独提出来，进行配置。

spring层：spring-mapper.xml文件，使用连接池连接数据库并放到bean容器中，sqlSessionFactory也交给bean容器管理。
spring-service.xml文件，是把service层的类交给bean容器管理，并且还可以配置事务。

springmvc层：spring-mvc.xml文件，是静态资源过滤、扫描包、配置试图解析器

applicationContext.xml文件是将3个主要的关联在一起，如7.5中的3个import标签。

tomcat运行后出现错误

22-Oct-2020 12:25:09.842 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
22-Oct-2020 12:25:09.842 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/ssm_war_exploded] startup failed due to previous errors

解决如下图