lamda的使用，并行流带来的问题，parallelStream()与stream()

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已于 2022-08-18 17:09:16 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2022-08-18 16:47:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42541209/article/details/126408906

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1.并行流使用陷阱parallelStream.

(1)并行流并不是串行执行的，parallelStream()区别于stream(), 底层使用ForkJoinPool起多线程

(2)请谨慎评估是否有线程安全问题，不同场景选用不同的合适的流。

串行流：串行任务，有序阻塞，线程安全。

并行流：多线程并行处理，无序无阻塞，线程非安全。

两种流结果如下：

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A","B","C","D","E");
      
list.forEach(result -> System.out.println("stream:"+result));
list.parallelStream().forEach(result->System.out.println("parallelStream:"+result));

2.stream流里面操作return不会真正return，会导致和预期结果不一致.

结果：

3.用Collectors.toMap(a, b) 时，如果b出现null的情况会导致NPE异常。

//BusinessDataQuery::getKey 为null
        Map<String, String> collect = businessDataQueries.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(BusinessDataQuery::getCityCode, BusinessDataQuery::getKey));
        System.out.println(collect);

如果a为null，无论key的值是否有重复都将出现 duplicate key的异常

//BusinessDataQuery::getKey 为null  BusinessDataQuery::getCityCode不为null
BusinessDataQuery businessDataQuery = new BusinessDataQuery();
        BusinessDataQuery businessDataQuery1 = new BusinessDataQuery();
        BusinessDataQuery businessDataQuery2 = new BusinessDataQuery();
        BusinessDataQuery businessDataQuery3 = new BusinessDataQuery();
        businessDataQuery.setCityCode("432432232342");
        businessDataQuery1.setCityCode("43243242");
        businessDataQuery2.setCityCode("fgqte");
        businessDataQuery3.setCityCode("432rewr43242");        
Map<String, String> collect = businessDataQueries.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(BusinessDataQuery::getKey,BusinessDataQuery::getCityCode));
        System.out.println(collect);

当a、b都不为null时，a如果有重复，依旧会出现duplicate key的异常

businessDataQuery.setKey("432432232342");
        businessDataQuery1.setKey("fgqte");
        businessDataQuery2.setKey("fgqte");
        businessDataQuery3.setKey("432rewr43242");
        //BusinessDataQuery::getKey 为null  BusinessDataQuery::getCityCode不为null
        Map<String, String> collect = businessDataQueries.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(BusinessDataQuery::getKey,BusinessDataQuery::getCityCode));
        System.out.println(collect);