SpringBoot类中读取properties,yml配置文件的3种方法

1. Environment方式

yml文件

server:
  port: 8082

Controller控制器中的代码如下

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    // 注入对象
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;
    
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        // 读取配置
        String port = env.getProperty("server.port");
        return port;
    }
}

2. @Value注解方式

yml文件

server:
  port: 8082

Controller控制器中的代码如下

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    // 注入配置
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return port;
    }
}

3. 自定义配置类

yml文件

server:
  port: 8082
com:
  vovhh:
    name: zhangsan

prefix 定义配置的前缀，代码如下所示。

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "com.vovhh")
@Component
public class MyConfig {

    private String name;
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Controller控制器中的代码如下

import com.vovhh.springbootweb.config.MyConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private MyConfig myConfig;
    
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return myConfig.getName();
    }
}

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