lvm卷使用命令

创建PV
[root@VM_8_76_centos ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb1  
  Physical volume "/dev/vdb1" successfully created.


创建VG
[root@VM_8_76_centos ~]# vgcreate vg_sdb  /dev/vdb1    #创建一个名为datavg的Volume Group 
  Volume group "datavg" successfully created


创建LV
[root@VM_8_76_centos ~]# lvcreate -l 100%free -n vg_sdb_1229  vg_sdb    
  Logical volume "datalv" created.
  
格式化LV
mkfs.xfs /dev/vg_sdb/vg_sdb_1229

挂载LV

#查看vg组
vgscan
#创建lv卷
lvcreate -l 100%free -n vg_sdb_1229  vg_sdb    

#初始化lv磁盘分区
mkfs.xfs /dev/vg_sdb/vg_sdb_1229

 #创建挂载点
 mkdir /data1

 #写入fstab
 echo  -e "$( blkid /dev/vg_sdb/vg_sdb_1229  |awk  '{print $2}')  /data1 xfs defaults 0 1"  >> /etc/fstab 

删除LVM-逻辑卷

1.取消挂载
### umount /data1

2.取消逻辑卷
lvremove -y /dev/vg_sdb/datalv 

删除LVM-VG卷组
[root@ccse-75 ~]# vgremove vg_sdb

删除LVM-PV卷
[root@ccse-75 ~]# pvremove  /dev/sdb

扩展 根 / 目录

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +80G /dev/mapper/centos-root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 130.00 GiB (33280 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                 1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    1.9G   12M  1.9G    1% /run
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G   30G   21G   60% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  150M  865M   15% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home   27G   33M   27G    1% /home
tmpfs                    378M     0  378M    0% /run/user/0


[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-roots
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 34078720