django2 中使用 django rest framework插件创建APIs

Django2 中API创建与使用

1、先设置setting文件

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'rest_framework',
]

2、创建一个 serializers.py 文件
引入需要引入的对象

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import *

对需要序列化的属性进行序列化

class UserinfoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
#创建序列化对象
	company = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source='company .name')
	#这里是外键对象的属性，source = ‘外键名.外键对象里的属性’，这里的name是公司表里的属性名name

	class Meta:
		model = Warning
		fields=('id','uname','upwd','wtype','company')
		#序列化的字段
	def to_representation(self, instance):
		data = super().to_representation(instance)
		return data
		#返回data数据

3、配置urls

from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
re_path('userinfo/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)',Userinfo_view.as_view()),
#对单条数据增删改查
path('userinfo/',Userinfo_view_all.as_view()),
#查看所有数据

在url里应该先单条后全部，因为查询单条数据的url符合全部的url路径

4、配置views

from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response

class Userinfo_view_all(APIView):
    def get(self,request):
        obj = Userinfo.objects.all()
        message = UserinfoSerializer(obj,many=True)
        return Response(message.data)
###传递所有关系表对象

class Userinfo_view(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                  mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                  mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
                  mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
                  mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                  generics.GenericAPIView):
#传递单个关系表对象
    queryset = Userinfo.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserinfoSerializer

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)