restTemplate和RPC的区别

RPC(Remote Produce Call) 远程过程调用：

1，基于socket

2，自定义数据格式

3，速度快，效率高

4，典型应用代表：Dubbo，WebSocket，ElasticSearch集群间相互调用

HTTP网络传输协议：

1，基于TCP/IP协议

2，规定数据传输格式

3，缺点：消息封装比较臃肿，传输速度较慢

4，优点是对服务提供和调用方式没有任何技术限定，自由灵活，比较符合微服务概念。

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简单使用RestTemplate

服务1

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }
}

 

@RestController
@RequestMapping("cuser")
public class ComsumerUserController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User cuser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) throws URISyntaxException {
        //模拟浏览器发送请求
        User forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:8080/user/"+id, User.class);
        return forObject;
    }
}

post请求

@PostMapping
    public String saveUser(@RequestBody User user){
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        HttpEntity<User> request = new HttpEntity<>(user, headers);

        ResponseEntity<String> integerResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://127.0.0.1:18081/user", request, String.class);
        String id = integerResponseEntity.getBody();
        return "添加成功id:"+id;
    }

 

服务2

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
        public User findById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setName("张"+id);
        user.setAge(18);
        return user;
    }
}