JAVA中级(十)request(3)域对象,一次请求中的数据共享

1,request域对象

范围如下图所示

request是域对象是一个存储数据的对象。所以需要知道如何往里面增删改查。
域对象通用的存储数据方法
setAttribute(String,Objcet);//新增或修改
getAttribute(String)//根据存的key获取
removeAttribute(String)//根据key删除

看一下代码,从servletDemo1存储一个name=zhangsan,将它放到request域中,在转发request给servletDemo2让它来获取这个name

public class ServletDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //request设置数据
        request.setAttribute("name","zhangsan");
       request.getRequestDispatcher("/servletDemo2").forward(request,response);
    }
}

public class ServletDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //request获取数据name,如果能输出对应的name说明共享成功
        String name = (String)request.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println("servletDemo2:"+name);
        //request删除数据name
        request.removeAttribute("name");
        String name1 = (String)request.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println("servletDemo2,:"+name1);
    }
}

启动tomcat并发送请求执行servletDemo1,我的请求路径
http://localhost:8080/qjq/servletDemo1
回车执行,结果如下:

输出了zhangsan说明共享数据成功,后面输出了null说明删除完毕